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is undercharged a/c bad for compressor?

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Old Jul 9, 2003 | 11:28 AM
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is undercharged a/c bad for compressor?

I think my A/C is undercharged. It gets warmer when going long distances. If I turn it off for a few minutes and then turn it back on, it becomes real cold again. Also, when I turn it off it leaks or condensates a whole bunch of water. Like a stream...

Is it bad to not have it recharged? It's the old type of freon, so I haven't called around yet. I think it's 60 bucks a can for that freon anyway.
 
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Old Jul 9, 2003 | 11:50 AM
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is undercharged a/c bad for compressor?

a lot of places arent dealing with r12 anymore. its gettin too expensive. most people change it over to r134. then you can go to wal mart and buy a can for 4 bucks and recharge it yourself. we have several cans of old r12 at work, they are 75 bucks each. but we dont do anything with r12 systems, except convert em. if you are low on refridgerent oil it can hurt the compressor. about the only way to check the oil is to take the compressor off and dump out the oil. since you still have r12 in your rig you might be able to strike a deal with an ac shop, give em your r12 in exchange for a break on a conversion.
 
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Old Jul 9, 2003 | 01:28 PM
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is undercharged a/c bad for compressor?

i really just want to get it recharged. will it hurt it if it's not recharged? recharging is only for the freon right, not for the oil
 
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Old Jul 9, 2003 | 02:11 PM
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is undercharged a/c bad for compressor?

yes running a system under charged will add wear and tear to the compressor . you should have it checked and topped off . a lot of shops will try and talk you in to a conversion to 134A they do make a bigger profit that way. if a shop dosent want to top off your R-12 system find another its leagel to leave it the way iyt is and if thats your desire they should support that.!
 
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Old Jul 9, 2003 | 02:20 PM
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is undercharged a/c bad for compressor?

It's only legal for them to top-off a system they DON'T think is leaking. If they know it leaks, it's illegal for them to add anything more than it takes to find the leak.

If you need more than a few ounces of R-12 (assuming they'll sell you that little), it's usually cheaper to convert to R-134a anyway, so don't walk away just because they suggest it. It's certainly cheaper in the long run.
 
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Old Jul 9, 2003 | 02:44 PM
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is undercharged a/c bad for compressor?

When a system is low on refrigerant it does shorten the life of the compressor because the compressor runs hotter. The compressor relies on the cool suction gas returning to the compressor to cool it.
 
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Old Jul 9, 2003 | 03:07 PM
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is undercharged a/c bad for compressor?

About how much does it cost to convert?
 
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Old Jul 9, 2003 | 04:43 PM
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is undercharged a/c bad for compressor?

It should be under $200 total, but might be as much as $300. Check the price on JUST the R-12 (no labor) and you'll see that you probably can't afford to keep it. Since you can legally buy R-134a, the gauges, and any other stuff for it, you can actually do the conversion yourself, but you should let a shop recover your R-12 before you start. If you do it yourself, it should be under $100.
 
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Old Jul 9, 2003 | 05:40 PM
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is undercharged a/c bad for compressor?

The compressor is lubricated by the oil in the system. This oil is transported thru the system via the freon. If no freon, no lube to compressor, thus compressor damage will result.
 
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Old Jul 9, 2003 | 06:03 PM
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is undercharged a/c bad for compressor?

[QUOTE]Originally posted by yosemite
[B]. It gets warmer when going long distances. If I turn it off for a few minutes and then turn it back on, it becomes real cold again. Also, when I turn it off it leaks or condensates a whole bunch of water.

Sounds like your evaporater may be freezing.
 
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Old Jul 9, 2003 | 11:08 PM
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is undercharged a/c bad for compressor?

Sounds like a clogged Orifice tube. The bad thing is you have to break the system down to change the $2 part so you might as well change it over to R-134a. Steve83 has some great posts on doing the change, the only difference is I used Ester oil. You can do it yourself for around $100 just be sure you flush it and pull a vacuum or you'll be doing it twice!
 
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Old Jul 10, 2003 | 01:51 PM
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is undercharged a/c bad for compressor?

dtaylor301 has it right. If it doesn't cool after it's been on a while, it's because your evaporator has become a big ice cube. Sounds like the cycle pressure switch (attached to the accumulator) has stuck open, or someone has jumped it so that it isn't cycling properly. Your system was designed for R-12 refrigerant, and if at all possible, that's the way you should stay. Have the switch tested (most places that deal with a/c can do this), or buy a new one as they are not very expensive and cost a lot less than a conversion to R-134a.
 
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Old Jul 11, 2003 | 09:45 AM
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is undercharged a/c bad for compressor?

There's no reason to stay with the more expensive R-12. Ford made only 1 change to the system when they "designed" it to use R-134a, and that was the orifice tube. Everything else is functionally identical to the R-12 parts, so the coversion is easy, effective, and financially sensible.

The low-pressure switch is easily tested, and even has an adjusting screw inside between its terminals.

Ford recommends PAG-42 for all their compressors, and this is what happens when a compressor goes bad:
 
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