1994.5 - 1997 7.3L Power Stroke Diesel  

root cause(s) of auto tranny slip

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
  #1  
Old 08-13-2013, 04:26 PM
OldWoodsDiesel's Avatar
OldWoodsDiesel
OldWoodsDiesel is offline
Posting Guru
Thread Starter
Join Date: Oct 2011
Location: Exton, PA
Posts: 1,647
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
root cause(s) of auto tranny slip

so, i have a few threads going about a power loss problem i'm having, and while it hasn't happened badly recently, it happened slightly today - i think.

if so, i think it may be my tranny slipping that's the issue. my RPMs were definitely climbing today, but acceleration was slow. boost was low too (like only 2-4 psi at ~3000rpm), but i imagine that would happen if the engine has less load on it than it should, right? if i would keep the pedal steady at relatively high RPM, the truck would accelerate, but only very slowly, then sometimes take off like i'd expect it to at that RPM/pedal position. sometimes it wouldn't, though...

i'm no auto trans expert, so my question is - is a slipping auto trans necessarily internal to the trans or could it be from an improper install in the first place?

i just bought the truck recently and i know the PO changed the tranny himself. however, its still under warranty from Jasper, but for only another month or so. if its definitely a trans problem and not a potential install problem, i'll start the warranty claim now. if its a potential install problem, i should probably pull it, check it over re-install and run it some more to see if that was the issue...

thanks!
 
  #2  
Old 08-13-2013, 04:48 PM
427 fordman's Avatar
427 fordman
427 fordman is offline
Hotshot
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: Plankinton, SD
Posts: 10,369
Received 54 Likes on 33 Posts
Not really anyway it could be an install problem, since it is driveable. If it is slipping, you're right, your boost would be down from no load on the motor.
 
  #3  
Old 08-13-2013, 05:57 PM
glovemeister's Avatar
glovemeister
glovemeister is offline
Cargo Master
Join Date: Nov 2010
Posts: 3,202
Received 26 Likes on 16 Posts
Your driving it so the installation is fune. I'd be curious about the TC being the issue and or other internal issues. My verdict is to smell the fluid and then I'd pry pull it and send it in.
 
  #4  
Old 08-13-2013, 08:06 PM
bvmbandit's Avatar
bvmbandit
bvmbandit is offline
Freshman User
Join Date: Feb 2004
Posts: 29
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
fluid

How does the fluid level look? Any leaks? Did the PO put a new TC in or use the one off the old tranny? Dumb questions I know. Is it slipping in left turns?

Scott
 
  #5  
Old 08-13-2013, 08:55 PM
Mark Kovalsky's Avatar
Mark Kovalsky
Mark Kovalsky is offline
Fleet Owner

Join Date: Aug 1999
Location: SE Florida
Posts: 23,267
Received 1,579 Likes on 1,057 Posts
If the trans is slipping it is easy to tell. Pull the dipstick and smell the fluid. If it smells burnt and the fluid is brown or black it's slipping and needs to be rebuilt. If the fluid is red and doesn't smell burnt it is NOT slipping. It only takes a mile or two for a slipping clutch to be totally destroyed.
 
  #6  
Old 08-13-2013, 09:34 PM
fordman67's Avatar
fordman67
fordman67 is offline
Hotshot
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: evansville in
Posts: 14,080
Received 401 Likes on 270 Posts
Jasper pays labor to remove and replace.just take it to any authorized jasper dealer.its real easy that way.
 
  #7  
Old 08-14-2013, 06:38 AM
OldWoodsDiesel's Avatar
OldWoodsDiesel
OldWoodsDiesel is offline
Posting Guru
Thread Starter
Join Date: Oct 2011
Location: Exton, PA
Posts: 1,647
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by bvmbandit
How does the fluid level look? Any leaks? Did the PO put a new TC in or use the one off the old tranny? Dumb questions I know. Is it slipping in left turns?

Scott
the fluid level looks fine, new or old TC is not a dumb question as i didn't think to ask when buying the truck! so, i'm not sure. there would be about 30k on this trans by now, so i'm not sure the TC would still look new if i yanked it. would a bad TC lead to these sort of intermittent problems? and can i bench test it once its out in any way to confirm that was the issue? and yes, it does slip in left turns, but it also happens during straight driving and right turns. what would slipping in left turns indicate?

Originally Posted by Mark Kovalsky
If the trans is slipping it is easy to tell. Pull the dipstick and smell the fluid. If it smells burnt and the fluid is brown or black it's slipping and needs to be rebuilt. If the fluid is red and doesn't smell burnt it is NOT slipping. It only takes a mile or two for a slipping clutch to be totally destroyed.
well, i'll have to pull the dipstick again. its possible the PO put brand new fluid in it just before selling it. but it sounds like from what you're saying, once it starts slipping, it wouldn't just go back to not-slipping and driving normal, right? on the way in to work today, it was driving fine with plenty of power. any chance it could be torque-converter related, as mentioned above?

Originally Posted by fordman67
Jasper pays labor to remove and replace.just take it to any authorized jasper dealer.its real easy that way.
well, that's good to know - i'm just trying to avoid pulling it, sending it back and having them tell me there's nothing wrong with it. i at least want to convince myself its the tranny before going that route, so i can better argue with them to fix it :-)


let me ask a few more general questions, though, to get my thought process out there:

- if i'm on the pedal, and up around 3000 rpms, but not accelerating quickly (or at all), can it be anything else other than a tranny problem? i would think that any engine-side issues would simply lead to low RPM's being the cause of low power.

- i've had my scanguage set on 'trans gear' when this problem is occuring, and it appears to be in the correct gear for the speed - though would that reading just be telling me what the PCM is calling for, but maybe not what the tranny is actually doing. i.e., can it tell me its in 3rd, but really still be down in 1st or 2nd. like i said - a few times when its doing this, it will all-of-a-sudden take off like it just got into the right gear or something.

- if the vss were the problem, the PCM would still show the trans gear as being low, causing it to not shift, right? plus, the speedo would be dropping out pretty visibly, i'd think. with a VSS being digital, i'd think it would either read correctly, or read nothing. is that not right?
 
  #8  
Old 08-14-2013, 06:56 AM
bvmbandit's Avatar
bvmbandit
bvmbandit is offline
Freshman User
Join Date: Feb 2004
Posts: 29
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Most of the symptoms you are describing is exactly what happens to my truck when the trans. fluid is low...not saying this is the case but would make very sure fluid is correct type and at correct level and on a level surface when checking it. When fluid gets low 1 quart can make the difference in slipping and no slipping at all. Slipping in left turns indicates the beginnings of fluid starvation in an E4OD. These are some things and ideas to look for as I am no expert by a long shot....they are based on my own experiences with the E4OD.

Scott



Originally Posted by OldWoodsDiesel
the fluid level looks fine, new or old TC is not a dumb question as i didn't think to ask when buying the truck! so, i'm not sure. there would be about 30k on this trans by now, so i'm not sure the TC would still look new if i yanked it. would a bad TC lead to these sort of intermittent problems? and can i bench test it once its out in any way to confirm that was the issue? and yes, it does slip in left turns, but it also happens during straight driving and right turns. what would slipping in left turns indicate?



well, i'll have to pull the dipstick again. its possible the PO put brand new fluid in it just before selling it. but it sounds like from what you're saying, once it starts slipping, it wouldn't just go back to not-slipping and driving normal, right? on the way in to work today, it was driving fine with plenty of power. any chance it could be torque-converter related, as mentioned above?



well, that's good to know - i'm just trying to avoid pulling it, sending it back and having them tell me there's nothing wrong with it. i at least want to convince myself its the tranny before going that route, so i can better argue with them to fix it :-)


let me ask a few more general questions, though, to get my thought process out there:

- if i'm on the pedal, and up around 3000 rpms, but not accelerating quickly (or at all), can it be anything else other than a tranny problem? i would think that any engine-side issues would simply lead to low RPM's being the cause of low power.

- i've had my scanguage set on 'trans gear' when this problem is occuring, and it appears to be in the correct gear for the speed - though would that reading just be telling me what the PCM is calling for, but maybe not what the tranny is actually doing. i.e., can it tell me its in 3rd, but really still be down in 1st or 2nd. like i said - a few times when its doing this, it will all-of-a-sudden take off like it just got into the right gear or something.

- if the vss were the problem, the PCM would still show the trans gear as being low, causing it to not shift, right? plus, the speedo would be dropping out pretty visibly, i'd think. with a VSS being digital, i'd think it would either read correctly, or read nothing. is that not right?
 
  #9  
Old 08-14-2013, 07:11 AM
OldWoodsDiesel's Avatar
OldWoodsDiesel
OldWoodsDiesel is offline
Posting Guru
Thread Starter
Join Date: Oct 2011
Location: Exton, PA
Posts: 1,647
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
well, thanks for the info Scott - i will definitely check the fluid level today at lunch. it is also very possible that the PO used the wrong fluid in the tranny. he was a nice guy and a recently-graduated automotive technician, but if he was doing the tranny job at his work, i bet he just used whatever tranny fluid they had on hand there.

without access to a viscosity tester, maybe i'll just drain a small amount out, go buy a quart of the known right stuff and compare the 'feel' of the two.

low level or low viscocity fluid fits with the fact that this issue seems to primarily crop up when the truck is warm. particularly when its driven, shut off, then driven again about 1-4 hours later.
 
  #10  
Old 08-14-2013, 11:26 AM
21411's Avatar
21411
21411 is offline
Elder User
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: chicago burbs
Posts: 549
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
swap a zf5 and if the problem goes away it was the 4eod.
 
  #11  
Old 08-14-2013, 12:00 PM
OldWoodsDiesel's Avatar
OldWoodsDiesel
OldWoodsDiesel is offline
Posting Guru
Thread Starter
Join Date: Oct 2011
Location: Exton, PA
Posts: 1,647
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Originally Posted by 21411
swap a zf5 and if the problem goes away it was the 4eod.

that is my exact plan - but i am trying to make sure the problem is with the tranny and not the engine first :-)

i have a zf5 and most components sitting on the shelf in the barn right now. just trying to the reigns on any existing issues on the new truck before the swap! :-)
 
  #12  
Old 08-14-2013, 12:03 PM
OldWoodsDiesel's Avatar
OldWoodsDiesel
OldWoodsDiesel is offline
Posting Guru
Thread Starter
Join Date: Oct 2011
Location: Exton, PA
Posts: 1,647
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
OK - hopefully this is it! maybe? fingers crossed...

i checked the trans fluid at lunch today and it was not burnt - didnt smell bad and was a nice clear/pink color.

it was overfilled by about 2-3" above the cold fill mark (i checked it when cold), though. Mark, could that cause the sorts of problems? i hope so! again, i'm no expert on the internals of an automatic transmission, but it makes sense that too much fluid could prevent proper TC and/or valve operation...

i'm not sure what that equates to in excess volume, but its probably a few quarts overfilled, i figure. i'll drain it down to the proper level this weekend and hope that's the culprit.
 
  #13  
Old 08-14-2013, 12:37 PM
glovemeister's Avatar
glovemeister
glovemeister is offline
Cargo Master
Join Date: Nov 2010
Posts: 3,202
Received 26 Likes on 16 Posts
Originally Posted by OldWoodsDiesel
OK - hopefully this is it! maybe? fingers crossed...

i checked the trans fluid at lunch today and it was not burnt - didnt smell bad and was a nice clear/pink color.

it was overfilled by about 2-3" above the cold fill mark (i checked it when cold), though. Mark, could that cause the sorts of problems? i hope so! again, i'm no expert on the internals of an automatic transmission, but it makes sense that too much fluid could prevent proper TC and/or valve operation...

i'm not sure what that equates to in excess volume, but its probably a few quarts overfilled, i figure. i'll drain it down to the proper level this weekend and hope that's the culprit.
Hey bud I honestly am not an expert on auto transmissions, but it is my understanding to check the level of one at operating temp... At least that is what the factory shop manual states for the e4od.
 
  #14  
Old 08-14-2013, 01:25 PM
OldWoodsDiesel's Avatar
OldWoodsDiesel
OldWoodsDiesel is offline
Posting Guru
Thread Starter
Join Date: Oct 2011
Location: Exton, PA
Posts: 1,647
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
hmmm ok - i'll give that a try as well - but the dipstick has a 'cold' area and 'hot' area with the cold being small and down near the bottom of the plastic end of the dipstick and the hot being longer and up near the top of the plastic end.

my fluid was up onto the cable portion of the dipstick by about an inch...

i should read the manual to determine proper checking procedure, though :-)
 
  #15  
Old 08-15-2013, 05:29 AM
Ford4Life7.3's Avatar
Ford4Life7.3
Ford4Life7.3 is offline
Posting Guru

Join Date: May 2011
Posts: 2,303
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Just throwing out ideas, but since you say it mainly happens at higher rpm's and when you get on it, has anyone else suggested a weak fuel pump or hpop? Those would both cause power loss if they were going bad. What injectors are you running?
 


Quick Reply: root cause(s) of auto tranny slip



All times are GMT -5. The time now is 04:34 PM.