28 or 31 splines
78ford100
I never said anything about the axle tube.
The BORE of the differential for a 28 spline is SMALLER than the bore for a 31.
So, go ahead and replace the side gears and spiders with a mini-spool, put it all together. Set your gears. Apply the gasket and sealent, and then slide the axles in.
OH NO! They won't go all the way in!
Duh!
It isn't that hard to understand.
Josh
anybody object/ different view points, since i have an f-100 i'm pretty sure i have a 28 spline rear end, unless some flook of ford genious mated my c6 with 31 splines (i haven't rolled under to check the tags) by the way i'm still worried about my front end too, i don't want to break and be stuck in 2wd to get out. any upgrades/opinions on my high pinion dana 44 with 3.59 gears is much apperciated..........by the way i have a 203 transfer case..........but soon i'm ditching it for a 205
i hope this made some sort of sense.....i just came from a wild frat party......and since i'm a college student...i drank quite substaintialy. please respond with any questions and i will answer them tomorrow morning after the hangover wears off.
fords=coolest@!
Driving ANYTHING on ice is dangerous. 1, 2, or 4wd won't make any difference, Ice is ice. Unless you're running studded or spiked tires, that is.
True, cornering in snow will be drastically different with a spool than with an open dif.. But if it's slippery, LS or a locker will act like a spool. There won't be enough torque on the wheels to break the clucthes/locker free. Even with an open dif, a rear wheel drive pick-up with no weight in the bed is gonna corner like it has a spool in it anyway.
You're right about "just because it's working...". However, just because you might run into problems several years down the road doesn't make it wrong or unsafe.
I've spent my entire life in Wisconsin and have been driving here for almost 20 years. I've driven virtually every type of vehicle in almost every type of weather. The vehicle you drive is much less of a factor in safety as the way you drive it.
Just my experience.
Kevin K.
I have never been stuck or had any problems. I have never let the weather stop me from driving, I have been in it all up to white out blizzards. As an extraordinary driver you can probably drive safely with a spool on a deserted road, but you are a danger to every other vehicle on the road due to the fact that your vehicle is not going to react to conditions like the rest of them, and is on the edge of loosing control.I will stand on my experience and that of the experts, and I will still say NEVER run a spool in a road vehicle. Running a spool on the road is irresponsible, and could open you up to criminal charges if you were ever involved in an accident.
The experts say it is wrong... -And it is definitely unsafe. Don't take chances with your life and that of others. Drive for the conditions and bear in mind the equipment of all the other vehicles that share the road with you.
Last edited by Torque1st; Apr 18, 2003 at 04:27 AM.
First thing is to remove an axle and see if you have 28 or 31 spline axles. If you have 31 spline axles, you're set. If you have 28 spline axles, 31 spline axles may not physically fit through the sides of the differential carrier (the piece the ring gear bolts to and that holds the spider/side gears and that the mini spool will go in). You may want to remove the center section to measure it or just plan on replacing the differential carrier with one that will handle the larger axles.
Also, Ford differential carriers have different size side bearings. 2 different size OD's and a couple of different ID sizes. You'll have to have the right bearings for the housing and the carrier you put in.
Or you could just stay with the 28 spline axles, (NOT!)
The 31 spline axles are much stronger.Hope this helps clarify things.
Greg
Last edited by macguyver; Apr 18, 2003 at 05:34 AM.
Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts
[B]Jeff, I have to dispute that about the S31 meaning 31 spine axle.
That number to the righr of the ratio code has always been Plant code.
It is the Bearing code ie WFE-BK2 that states what bearing is in it and thus will reveal ina Ford book what the axle spline is.
The factory or plant code is a every tag item,whereas, tha spline codse isn't.
Dennis,
you are right about the meaning of the codes. I was trying to go from memory but it's been about five years since I last looked one up. I dusted off the book and checked and I stand corrected. However, I still believe that a spool is not a good idea on the street, for various reasons.
Just tear out your axel, it will take less time then reading all these posts.
And by the way mini spools kick @ss.
Any 9" carrier will fit in any 9" axle (Ford to Ford of course). Each side of the carrier has hubs which the carrier bearings are pressed to, and which the axle goes through to mate to the side gears inside.
Any 9" side gear (28 or 31) will fit any 9" carrier, so it seems as if any 28 or 31 spline axle shaft should work with any carrier if the same splined side gears are used........well, not quite. The problem is that on SOME 28 spline carriers, the hub which the axle shaft goes through to meet the side gear, is bored only large enough to allow a 28 spline axle shaft (which is smaller in diameter then a 31 spline axle shaft) to pass through, so a 31 spline shaft won't fit through!
One trick in the old days was to simply have a shop bore out the hub bores so a 31 spline shaft would fit, but beware here too, because there are two carrier bearing inside diameters (meaning there are two carrier hub outside diameters) and if your carrier hubs use the small inside diameter bearings, the hub will become dangerously thin if you try to bore it out.
If you buy a 31 spline spool, you're all set. A spool replaces everything we've talked about involving carriers, side gears (spools don't use them) and hub sizes. But obviously a 31 spline spool won't work with 28 spline axle shafts and this cannot be modified. So it's time to hunt for shafts.
But...watch out for the shafts!! The 9" used quite a few shaft lengths, depending on vehicle and year. Also, three different axle wheel bearing sizes were used (both inside and outside diameters can be different!). So, you need to find 31 spline shafts at the right length with the right bearing size. I'd say pull one of your present 28 spline shafts, measure out everything, and go for it. Hope this helps.
Last edited by Polkat; Apr 24, 2003 at 10:13 PM.
To my rear-end knowledge(which I have done some major rear-end research lately) a spool or mini-spool is for RACING ONLY!
If you're going to do something major like this I would advise you to contact the the manufacturer of the spool and ask them if they recommend you use it in a street legal vehicle.
If you don't have the money for a locker........save up some money and do it the right way!
Hell, why dont you just weld your axles together(just kidding).
Please do some research before you do this.
A quick glance at a Summit catalog and you will notice that the splines are in the Hardcore Racing section(and also say 'not safe for the street')







