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I am looking for an old 4x4 so I've seen a couple trucks around town. One of them is a 1990 f250 that seems to have had a Dana 60 swap on the front. There seems to be a problem with the front diff that I can't figure out. Here's the test I performed and maybe somebody can help me figure out if I should run away or attempt to buy/repair this thing.
With the transfer case in 2H, hubs unlocked, and rotating the front driveshaft by hand, I feel resistance in one spot of a full rotation. The u joint closest to the diff seems tight, but the one by the transfer case is pretty worn. I can jiggle it back and forth maybe 1/16 of an inch when I grab the front axle. Everything moves when the shaft is rotated, so I don't think there is anything broken but it feels like gear binding to me. I've never worked on a 4 wheel drive, so any insight to this would be very helpful. I do all my own car work and I am a service engineer, so I am no stranger to a wrench. I'm just worried that a new front diff may be needed and that could turn into some big cash.
It could be in the front diff, one of the u-joints in the drive shaft, or in the t-case.
Disconnect the driveshaft at the front diff & turn the pinion yoke...
Is there anything useful that jacking the front end up, locking the hubs, and spinning one tire is going to tell me? I had an idea that this would isolate the driveshaft u joint without taking anything apart. Is it like a front wheel drive car where the other side spins opposite with no load? I guess that wouldn't rule out the axle u joints though.
Thanks for the replys! That makes sense now that I think about it. I bet it's that one right there at the diff yolk since it feels tight. The truck's been sitting for a while and I don't think 4x4 has been engaged for quite some time.