Key-Start Ignition Help
Well, after months of working on my truck, I have only one major problem left.
Ever since I bought the truck, I have had to start the truck by crossing the solenoid with a screwdriver.
I am now willing to do anything to fix this problem, so, this is a huge project for me.
First off...
I need to know how to assemble the entire ignition for the truck. Every wire, switch, etc. etc.
Secondly...
I need idea's on why the truck will not start at the key.
Lastly...
Well, I need help on how to fix it.
So, now for...
Current Information
To start it, I have to cross it at the solenoid. The solenoid is not bad, the starter is also not bad.
When I turn the key to start the truck, all the lights in the truck dim, like it is sending power. I also need to find out what could be the problem if that didn't happen.
So... the only idea I have is the ignition switch...
Could this item fix the problem, maybe?
Advance Auto Parts: Ignition Starter Switch by BWD - Part CS120
Or maybe an ignition control module?
Note: When I first bought the truck, I had to jump it at the starter. After about two months of driving, the ignition started to work... It worked like that for maybe a month, then I had to go back to jumping it at the solenoid.
So yes, at one point, it did work.
So, I need any ideas you have. Any diagrams or walk-through, I need anything and everything!
You guys have been right about everything so far, so I imagine you can help me fix this one, too!
Look at this (one of Franklin2's diagrams):

See that #5 on the starter solenoid? There should be a red/blue-stripe wire connected to that
terminal (I believe it's the S terminal).
When you turn the key to START you're saying the headlights dim? But the starter motor
doesn't turn? I'm assuming you can hear the solenoid click just once?
When you start the truck under the hood, what wires are you crossing? Numbers 3 & 5?
Or are you crossing the fat cables, Numbers 3 & 6?
My theory is that the "message" that get's sent to the solenoid from the what-not in the column when I turn they key isn't getting to the solenoid.
Like, I turn the key, it's supposed to send something to the solenoid to activate it... but, whatever is trying to get sent there isn't making it. I believe that something with the ignition in the column is messed up.... However, it does draw power, cause my lights go dim. Like, I go by the "emissions" light that comes on when you first turn the key. When you turn it more, that light goes dim, cause the key is drawing power from the battery.
You're borrowing a volt meter, right?
Pull that red/blue-stripe wire off the solenoid, connect that wire to the + of
your meter. Connect the - to a good ground.
Have somebody turn the key to START (tranny in Park or Neutral) and
measure the voltage, you should be getting full battery voltage. If you're not,
there is a problem either in that wire (which leads to the ignition switch) or in
the switch itself.
Given your recent wiring problems, my bet is on the wiring and not the
switch.

The placement of that switch on the column is adjustable but ya gotta drop
the column to get to it....
Remove the wiper & headlight *****, the cluster trim panel, the piece of trim
just below the column, the shroud around the column, the column can then be
dropped by removing the 4 bolts (might be nuts, I forget) holding the column
to the dash support.
The switch itself is held on with two nuts (or bolts, I forget) that I think are
around 10mm in size might be around 7/16, I forget (heard that enough from
me yet?) You can remove it and clean it out, the lube inside gets gunked up, I
re-lube'd mine using dielectric grease. Cleaning it should also help the
tumbler action to spring to RUN from the START position.
I honestly don't know what the wiring for the ignition is, at least not offhand,
I'd have to look it up in the book. Why the need for that?
Do you have tilt wheel by chance? Only reason I ask is, there's a pot metal
piece in the column that connects to a gear on the tumbler (one one end) and
connects to a rod that runs the length of the column and actuates the ignition
switch (on the other end). That pot metal thing breaks which could keep your
tumbler from activating your switch.
OK, the dash lights get dimmer, not the headlights.
You're borrowing a volt meter, right? Yes
Pull that red/blue-stripe wire off the solenoid, connect that wire to the + of
your meter. Connect the - to a good ground. Okay, will do.
Have somebody turn the key to START (tranny in Park or Neutral) and
measure the voltage, you should be getting full battery voltage. If you're not,
there is a problem either in that wire (which leads to the ignition switch) or in
the switch itself. Mmkay
Given your recent wiring problems, my bet is on the wiring and not the
switch.

The placement of that switch on the column is adjustable but ya gotta drop
the column to get to it.... Are you saying I have to drop the column just to get to the switch?
Remove the wiper & headlight *****, the cluster trim panel, the piece of trim
just below the column, the shroud around the column, the column can then be
dropped by removing the 4 bolts (might be nuts, I forget) holding the column
to the dash support. Okay... crap.
The switch itself is held on with two nuts (or bolts, I forget) that I think are
around 10mm in size might be around 7/16, I forget (heard that enough from
me yet?) You can remove it and clean it out, the lube inside gets gunked up, I
re-lube'd mine using dielectric grease. Cleaning it should also help the
tumbler action to spring to RUN from the START position. Alright.
I honestly don't know what the wiring for the ignition is, at least not offhand,
I'd have to look it up in the book. Why the need for that? Yeah, who needs directions!
Do you have tilt wheel by chance? Only reason I ask is, there's a pot metal
piece in the column that connects to a gear on the tumbler (one one end) and
connects to a rod that runs the length of the column and actuates the ignition
switch (on the other end). That pot metal thing breaks which could keep your
tumbler from activating your switch. Nope. No tilt steering.
So, you think it's the wiring. Now, that wire that plugs into the S of the solenoid, does it go all the way back and into the ignition switch inside the column?
and fix.
shifter, sorry.

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somebody else to do this!
'course it's costing you a lot of time but, to me, this kind of stuff is fun, I do this for
relaxation.
I have a C4 Transmission, and the NSS is on the drivers side of the trans where the shifter lever is.
Also, the NSS is not hooked up, because it wasn't working, because it wasn't engaging my backup lights.
I shall try that before I head out to work.
Now don't get me wrong, I enjoy working on my truck. I love it, cause when it's fixed or completed or whatever I did, I feel really good about it.
1990 but I seem to remember reading here that you'll need to jump some wires
in that wiring harness if you disconnect that switch. The purpose of that switch
is to allow the starter to operate ONLY when transmission is in Park or
Neutral, this could be your entire problem....







