Weird Fuel Issue
I have a 92 F-250 with a 351 engine, auto tranny, and 4x4 with dual tanks. The front tank sending unit to the fuel gauge is bad, I was told that when I bought it. It was full of gas though as the guy I bought it from just filled it on the way to meet me. The back tank was on 1/4 so just to be safe I filled it and ran off it since the gauge for the rear tank worked.
As I got to cleaning and checking everything out today I noticed gas dripping around the gas cap and down the inside of the bed and on the ground. I tried to replace the O-ring with no luck, changed the gas cap, and no luck.
Sooooo I switch the tank selector switch in the cab to the front tank and it almost instantly stopped dripping. It was weird because when you take the cap off the gas was clear up to the edge of the filler tube and running over until I switched to the front tank.
I see in the FAQ section there is mention of a "fuel tank selector valve" going bad and causing some issues but none like this. Is is possible the valve is pumping gas out of the back tank into the front one and overfilling it when the switch is set on the rear tank?
The check valve in supply line that is a part of the FMU in the front tank is leaking, allowing the fuel from the rear tank to be pumped into it.
Change the front FMU to correct the problem, you can look over the fuel level sender at that point, see if it needs replaced or has an easily correctable issue of some sort.
The following is from the 1996 Factory Shop Manual. It is my understanding that the '92 to '96 were pretty much the same. It wouldn't paste the pics (have to work on that.) Replacing your pump should fix this.
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Fuel Pump
The electric fuel delivery system used on the 4.9L, 5.0L, 5.8L and 7.5L multiport fuel injection (MFI) engines (6007) consists of a fuel delivery module (FDM) and sending unit. The fuel delivery module includes a high-pressure fuel pump (9350), venturi jet pump, supply check valve, and a shuttle selector valve located internally to a reservoir mounted from the fuel tank sender flange.
The following provides a brief description and function of each of the fuel delivery module internal components.
The high-pressure fuel pump is located inside the module.
The shuttle selector valve opens the return tube to the tank and the return flow is directed to the appropriate tank on vehicles equipped with dual tanks.
The supply check valve, which is normally closed, opens when the outlet pressure from the energized pump exceeds the opposing check valve spring force. When the fuel pump is de-energized (i.e., engine is shut off), the supply check valve closes to maintain pump prime and fuel supply tube pressure.
A portion of the high-pressure flow from the fuel pump is diverted to operate the venturi jet pump. The venturi-type fuel pump draws fuel from the fuel tank (9002) into the fuel delivery module reservoir to augment the engine return flow. This process ensures an adequate fuel supply to the fuel pump during extreme vehicle maneuvers and steep vehicle altitudes with low-tank fill levels.
The inlet of the venturi pump has a nylon filter on it to prevent dirt and other particulate matter from entering the system. Water in the fuel tank can pass through the filter without restriction.
The in-tank mounted fuel delivery module containing the fuel pump is capable of supplying 105 liters (27.7 gallons) of fuel per hour at a working pressure of 270.0 kPa (39 psi) for the 5.0L, 5.8L and 7.5L MFI engines. The fuel delivery module can supply 90 liters (23.7 gallons) per hour at 380 kPa (55 psi) for the 4.9L SFI engine. The fuel pump has an internal pressure relief valve to provide over-pressure protection in the event the fuel flow becomes restricted. Over-pressure is restricted to 850 kPa (123 psi) and reduced fuel flow will result. The system pressure is controlled by a fuel pressure regulator (9C968) on the engine.
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Oh and one more question, if I buy the fuel pump part thaf dits in the tank with the bad valves in it and not the whole assembly that it mounts to will that also fix my fuel gauge?
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I say test first to avoid buying parts that are not needed.
Oh and one more question, if I buy the fuel pump part thaf dits in the tank with the bad valves in it and not the whole assembly that it mounts to will that also fix my fuel gauge?
The sender is a different part mounted on the same tubing.
The part with the valves and pump:


The sending unit for the gauge:

The whole unit:

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