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6.0L Power Stroke Diesel 2003 - 2007 F250, F350 pickup and F350+ Cab Chassis, 2003 - 2005 Excursion and 2003 - 2009 van

6.0L PSD cold start issues

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Old Dec 4, 2010 | 08:10 AM
  #16  
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FishOnOne
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From: The Great State of Texas
Originally Posted by bismic
The 6.0L injectors are totally reliant on two electromagnets to shuttle the spool and control the oil to the injectors. The 7.3`s use an electromagnet also but they also have a spring to return the poppet to the closed position. Obviously the spring will work much better to "cut" through the thick oil and close the oil flow.

The small spool valve in the top of the injector that controls the flow of high oil pressure fed to the intensifier piston in the fuel injector only moves .017", back and forth, on and off every time the injector fires. Many factors play in to how well that valve works such as, oil temp, oil quality, normal wear, ambient temp, and many others. As this valve ages it polishes itself inside the bore of the spool valve and as the spool valve slams back and forth it can set up the condition like a suction cup, hanging the valve to one side or the other. This uncommanded uncontrollable condition is called stiction or also called oil latching. Mostly its a rough run cold condition but in severe cases it can be a no start or pretty harsh misfire condition. Not only will running oil with too thick of a viscosity cause rough starts, but this also will interrupt the shuttle action of the spool causing injection timing to be retarded causing poor performance and decreased mileage until the oil is up to full operating temperature. It can also cause poor combustion and coking in the EGR components and the turbo.

Oil that stays inside the spool valve on a hot engine shutdown and is allowed to cool slowly in the injector can aggravate the condition on restart, so the newest reflash (calibration update to your truck's computer(s) uses inductive heat (remember your FICM is a DC-DC comvertere that steps up your 12V electrical supply to 48V) after shutdown to keep the oil warm, keep its viscosity low, and maximize the oil flowability to purge the oil from them. It has worked very well. It is an excellent preventative measure. The newest flashes addresses improved troubleshooting of FICM and related components, but also include some adjustments to "ease" the electical strain produced on the FICM.
Well said Bismic...
 
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Old Oct 30, 2015 | 08:55 PM
  #17  
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JCS94
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Hey guys, I'm having a bit of a cold start issue that I wanted to see if anyone had an idea if it is normal or something is wrong. I live in southern Indiana and it's gotten down to a VERY cold 50 degrees (lol) and the past two mornings I have started it up and it seems to have a misfire first thing in the morning and it will kick into high-idle mode and after I shut it off and start it back up about 20 seconds later after the ECT gets above 100* and it runs perfectly. It has brand new 190/100 injectors from Warren, an IDP tune, and I am running 13 quarts of FoMoCo 15w-40 oil with 2 quarts of hot shot stiction eliminator (tried it before installing new injectors). And also throwing no codes. Is this normal or should I be looking for a problem?
 
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