c6 or overdrive
It depends on what you want to do with your truck.
If you want to be able to tow a 5000lb trailer, you'll need fairly low gears to do it.
If you want to run on the freeway and get good mileage, you'll want "tall" gears.
If you want both, you'll either need an OD unit or a trans with OD built-in. Both are not cheap.....
All of the above will depend on your tire size, axle ratio, and final transmission drive ratio.
There's several online calculators to help you decide what to do....you just plug in the tire size, gear ratios (or trans type) and it tells you what axle gears you'll need....
With the gearing, tire size and trans I have for example, I'll turn around 2100 RPM at 60mph
Regards,
Rick
390 is going to have more than enough power to pull a more highly geared drive train. As Rick mentioned this of course depends on what you are going to use the truck for. If you want to jump off the line and eat up 10K miles of tire at a shot, or tow that 5000 pounbd trailer then something lower is better. But for general driving - both around town and on the freeway, you'll have no problems with higher gearing - and it WILL improve your mileage by about 2MPG. (even on a good day I think the best mileage I have ever gotten is 14 mpg - freeway, wind behind) going with a larger rear tire to balance out the drive rpm at mph also helped. I went from an 81" to an 88" roll out tire (245/60R15s to 235/75R15s) That change added 1MPG.
So, it also depends on what size rear wheels/tires you intend to put on the truck. Lets assume for a moment you want something that is not too big but will fill in the wheel wells. I have a 390 C6 and run 235/75R15s with a roll out distance of 88 inches.
If you want to drive at freeway speeds (65-70) at a reasonably low rpm for your 390 (about 2300-2500 rpm) with the size tires I mentioned above then you will need to gear your rear end at 2.80. 3.00 would also be good.
No overdrive will be necessary.
On my truck (again 390 w750cfm carb/C6/2.80 rear and 235/75R15s) I am travelling 65 mph at 2300 rpm, and 75 mph at 2500 rpm. I have a trailer that is the back half of an F1 in which I loaded 500 pounds of bagged concrete and could still easily accelerate up a 6% hill (ate gas like crazy, but it did accellerate fairly well).
Here's a great RPM calculator:
http://www.et-studios.com/motorsports/gears/gears.html
Your C6 ratios are 2.46/1.46/1.0/R2.18. Use roll out distance on the calculator for the most accurate computations. Mine is spot on.








