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Compressor Clutch or Sending Voltage?

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Old Jul 29, 2010 | 02:35 PM
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Compressor Clutch or Sending Voltage?

Symptoms: Air flows through cabin vents, but it is not cool.
Bronco: 1990 351W w/ R-134a conversion

I just measured 7.4 volts going to the A/C Compressor clutch when the A/C is supposedly on, however the clutch will not engage (never clicks or spins). The reading is 0 volts when only the vents are running (not on A/C).

Is this a faulty clutch, or should I be seeing a higher voltage? I did read somewhere that if the refrigerant system is bad that the clutch will never be activated, but I have not been able to confirm the nominal voltage that is supposed to be sent to the clutch.

Thanks!
 
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Old Jul 29, 2010 | 04:33 PM
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check the wiring in the compressor, it seems like it's getting no power.
 
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Old Jul 29, 2010 | 05:04 PM
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Wiring is good. I bypassed the low pressure sensor and got the clutch to spin, and the system to take a charge.

It seemed to hold the charge while the motor was running, but when I shut off the motor I heard a loud "hissing" sound. After plugging the low pressure sensor back in, the clutch would not engage.

So...it seems as though I have a leak. Also seems that the low pressure sensor is an analog signal (not I/O)?

Next question: My mom will be using the Bronco for a long haul (800 miles), and I would like to keep her cool. If I were to jump the low pressure sensor to keep the clutch engaged (vent is still blowing colder air when clutch is engaged), would I potentially harm the compressor or other A/C equipment?

I'm not too worried about the long term as I'm a windows down kind of guy anyway.
 
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Old Jul 29, 2010 | 06:14 PM
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Originally Posted by ctch88
...

If I were to jump the low pressure sensor to keep the clutch engaged (vent is still blowing colder air when clutch is engaged), would I potentially harm the compressor or other A/C equipment?

I'm not too worried about the long term as I'm a windows down kind of guy anyway.
That will kill the compressor in vry short order. The oil circulated with the refrigerant. No refrigerant, no oil to the compressor.

A leak that you can hear like that shouldn't be very hard to spot
 
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Old Jul 29, 2010 | 10:27 PM
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That's what I figured...suppose the low pressure switch is in there for a reason eh?
 
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Old Jul 29, 2010 | 11:44 PM
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Where is that low pressure switch located?.
 
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