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I have D rated tires and tow, but not heavy. I will be switching to E rated tires for my next tires. They are too soft in my opinion, although the weight rating is the same as the stock E rated tires that came off the truck. I just pulled relatively light trailer 400 miles or so and would have felt more comfortable with E rated tires.
In regard to offroad, I think a D rated tire would be better. It's only my opinion, but I think the D rated tire will flex more, and therefore conform better to the rocks and be more resistent to puncture. I think the stiffer sidewall of the E rated tire, regardless of actually layers of material, is more likely to puncture. My thinking is based on the same principle as "airing down" your tires so you have more flex offroad.
I have Goodyear Silent Armor and Nitto Highway Dura Grapplers in E-rated at 285/75R16.
I've said this today already in another thread, but here it is again:
ALL THINGS BEING EQUAL, INCLUDING TIRE BRAND AND SIZE:
An "E" rated tire will last longer and run cooler than a "D" rated tire.
Whether or not it's "safe" to do so is up to speculation.
Discount Tire accidentally put some "D" rated tires on my truck and I drove around with them for about 3 days before I noticed they were D not E rated. (I did not notice untill I saw the D rating on the side) I went back to Discount and they replaced them with the E rated ones. It may have been my imagination but the ride seemed "stiffer" with the E rated tires.
Absolutely. As Krewat said, all things being equal (brand, model, size), the E-rated tire will be stiffer and heavier.
The whole "all things being equal" clause is MUCH more significant than most realize. One company's D rated tire could easily have more capacity/life/sidewall stiffness than another's E rated.
On the offroad capability, there is a lot of debate. I, too, prefer a tire that will flex. But then, I am an "active" driver. I pay close attention and pick lines carefully. For "passive" drivers, the E-rated (all things being equal) would be more forgiving if they put the tire sidewall into a sharp rock.
Two things. RedBoat, post as often as possible so I can look at your avatar! Second, to the OP, my opinion is to run E tires. I like the Goodyear Wrangler Silent Armor (I have 18" wheels). The Bridgestone REVO's are awesome but hard to find. To each his own though. If you want a certain tire and it's a D, oh well. The weight ratings may be similar or the same but regardless of that, an E should be tougher.
Too often do I have to run over a curb in a parking lot that is designed for rice buggies, drive around in the woods with tree stubs, rocks, whatever. I'm comfortable with them.
Heck, my 5th wheel cargo trailer has G rated Goodyears. They are REALLY tough.
I currently have d rated on mine, have not had the chance to see the difference between the 2 yet, but I will say the D's have held up good, and they didnt come apart at 130mph either.