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I have recently purchased a 30 foot tandem axel 5th wheel with a slight mis-match of tires.
All four tires are Good Year Marathon ST 225/75R15. One of the four is Load Range D rated for 2540 lbs @ 65 psi and the other three are Load Range C rated for 2150 lbs @ 50 psi.
My question is what tire pressure should I use? Three @ 50 and one @ 65? Also I recently found out that tires inflated above 65 psi should have "high pressure" valve stems. Would you bother changing on the one tire or just forget it?
The tires are limited by their carring capacity. The load range D buys you nothing if it is working alone. Look at the weight limit of your trailer,if it is over 8600 lbs, the tires are in overload. I would think a 30 ft would be closer to 10,000 lbs LOADED. Sounds like it needs new load range D tires on all wheels.
Well you are right about the total weight thing but my question is concerning tire pressures. Would you run all four at 50 psi or three at 50 and one at 65?
I think what Flash is saying it to replace the C load rated tires with D load rated tires of the same type and brand you already have. If you do that the pressure AND overload problem goes away.
Overloaded tires create a safety issue for you and whomever is beside/behind you when the tire lets loose.
This is not a flame, please take it as useful advise from someone who has seen the results of overloaded tires.
Trailer Life Magazine has an article about trailer tires in the Sept or was it Aug issue. Their recommendation was not to under inflate any tire by more than 10% or so. For your 65psi tire that means you should not go less than about 58psi cold. I would recommend going to max on all the C ratings and go with about 60psi or more on the D. Of course you won't get the full benefits due to the mix. Also you might have size differences which may cause strange handling. I would try to match the tires, and igo with a heavier rating if I was near max on the C's.
Thanks for the advice. I am new at this towing heavy trailer stuff so will likely be back with more questions later.
I appreciate that you folks take your time to answer.
The article in Trailer Life mag was a good one, but it DID NOT say that you can vary any tire pressure by 10%. Trailer tires are designed to run at the stated pressure regardless of the weight. DO NOT over or underinflate trailer tires. The only tires that can handle a pressure varition is light truck (LT) tires. So most tire on your pickup, if they have the LT designation can handle a 10% pressure variation depending on loads.
I too have experience with overloaded tires going Kaboom! Not fun. Before you do anything replace the tires with a matching set with the correct rating, if not overrating for your trailer wieght.
If you bought the trailer new from a dealer, I would insist that the dealer replace the tires with a safe set, or at least reimburse you for part of the cost.
I've been towing 5ers for years and you wouldn't beleive the damage a flapping tread can do to a camper before you can get stopped. For peace of mind I would get 4 new tires and use the best one for a spare.
It is really the air pressure which supports the load. This is obvious if you think about how much an uninflated tire can support (nothing). "D" rated tires are stronger to contain higher air pressure which in turn supports greater weight.
I believe the physical dimensions are the same, so I would be reluctant to vary the tire pressure, which would change the height and effective rolling diameter. Just run all tires at the maximum "C" pressure and make all load calculations as if they were "C" rated. If this indicates overload, replace them all.
This half-a**ed set-up should prompt you to check everything else about the trailer!
The mystery to me is why Goodyear would change load ratings on identical size tires with identical tread pattern. Yes it would be considered an upgrade but in my considerable years, I have never encountered this before.
Actually, this is fairly common with trailer tires. I have also seen it on trucks and SUV's, where the manufacturer wants to stay with the same diameter but needs a greater load rating.
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