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You can install them yourself if you are careful, but you have to take them to a shop and get them reamed to fit the new pins. They shrink when you install them, and the shop carefully takes material out of the center till the new pin just barely slides in.
I took my 85 F250 into a shop to get them replaced (first major work done on the truck). It took them near a week to get the old ones out and the new ones in. I paid dearly for the machining involved to get them to fit and the time they spent on it.
I got a bad deal on the repair. I had just gotten the truck and it was making a horrible screeching noise any time I turned the wheels. Plus my other vehicle was not available at the time so I just wanted the problem gone as quick as possible.
Mines not that bad yet, but the tire on the drivers side is wearing abnormally.
Have you checked the king pins yet? You can lift it up, and get someone to wiggle the tire up and down while you look for play. If you are not up to it, take it to get it aligned, and if it has play somewhere, and good shop will not align it, and for a small fee, they will let you take it back home and do the work yourself.
Taking it all apart, and then taking the bushings to get them pressed out and back in, and then reamed, should not cost all that much. I would not think it would be over $100.00. Finding a shop that has the tools to do it will be the problem.
I am not sure what truck you have, but I bet you could also go to the junkyard and get later model axle beams that have ball joints, and swap them in.
Dave has it about right.
Let Me ad that many shops will say they can ream the bushings. But a shop with a Sunnen Hone (and a decent operator) will do the best, most accurate job. You'll run into less problems getting it, and keeping it aligned. Should only cost about $80-100 Sunnen
Also, pull the top caps off, clean all of the old grease out off the top of the pin, spray penetrating fluid into the cup, replace the top cap, inject grease. Do this a couple of times about a week or two before attempting removing them.
When I did mine, one damn near fell out after I removed the lock wedge. The other took a little pounding. Nothing major.
I'm sure You've heard some horror stories. This tip will prevent You from having one.
In the old days they had a special reamer that was piloted. As it went down through the first bushing, it had a place on it that guided it through to the next bushing. I guess the machine the other poster is talking about is a more universal type thing that they can use for lots of different things, and they can set it up to hone the bushings.
We are talking about one more decimal place over from a thousandth of an inch to get a really nice job. This is one of those fits that you really have to hold your mouth right to get the pin even started if they do a really nice job on it.
All trucks had king pins in the early years, but like everything else, they got away from it, and there is not much business doing the small trucks, except the classics. Yours is one of the last smaller trucks to have the king pins.
or you could use these its a oreilly part # from there website
MOOG - King Bolt Set
Item No: 8551N 79.99 no machining involved you just put them in and go i've used them on 2 trucks and never had a problem but as any ford truck KEEP THEM GREASED!!!
some people are scared of them say they wear out faster. but i put them in a truck in 1989 and drove the truck till we scraped it in 2005 and they were still good.its all i'll ever use agian but thats just my thinkin.
good luck
We used to send the knuckles out to the machine sop to have the pins fit. I believe any machine shop can do it for you. I dont think I'd try it at home unless you have access to a torch