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4x4 cluncking when turning

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Old Feb 24, 2009 | 10:41 PM
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Unhappy 4x4 cluncking when turning

Ok...here is my story, I got my first diesel about a month ago...an '03 F350 Super Duty. I recently noticed some problems with the front end and had it in the shop. One of the hubs were shot (new from the sound I could hear) had them replaced along with hub seals and steering damper. Now $900.00 later I have a new issue...

With the hubs in either the manual or auto position when 4x4 is engauged and make a tight turn either direction I get a very "hard" knocking sound and my truck "lurches" like something is catching or binding up. I took it back to the shop and had it inspected and all external parts are in good working order (or so I was told). This problem only occurs when in 4wd and only when turning hard...

Any thoughts?
Thanks....
 
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Old Feb 25, 2009 | 12:01 AM
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From: Prince George
When I have this happen to my 4x4's it usually meant u-joints (easy fix). But you said you had it in the shop, I'm sure even an apprentice would have caught this. If they inspected all the external parts then it could be in the differential, but it sure sounds like u-joints.
 
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Old Feb 25, 2009 | 04:54 AM
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it's normal
 
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Old Feb 25, 2009 | 06:53 AM
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Originally Posted by sandmanf250
it's normal
especially if you were on hard ground
 
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Old Feb 25, 2009 | 07:38 AM
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As the previous posts said, it's normal. If you are in 4 x 4 and the tires have good adhesion, there's no front/rear differential to equalize the difference between the radius being traveled by the tires on the inside of the turn and those on the outside of the turn. Therefore, it binds up and lurches.

This is why you should never drive in 4 x 4 on dry roads or other such conditions where you have good tire adhesion.
 
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Old Feb 25, 2009 | 10:52 AM
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From: Prince George
That is the other possible for this lurching binding feeling, the thought did not cross my mind as we have 4 feet of snow right now so there is NO chance of good adhesion right now, just slip and slide. Yes on hard surface with good grip this is a normal response when in 4x4 and doing a tight turn.
 
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Old Feb 25, 2009 | 03:42 PM
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Originally Posted by pgjeepster
That is the other possible for this lurching binding feeling, the thought did not cross my mind as we have 4 feet of snow right now so there is NO chance of good adhesion right now, just slip and slide. Yes on hard surface with good grip this is a normal response when in 4x4 and doing a tight turn.
4 feet of snow? Do you ever get to take yours out of 4wd? Wow!
 
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Old Feb 25, 2009 | 08:47 PM
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It is normal. If you happen to be in 4x4 and turning hard avoid giving it to much gas. I've split open two axle shaft by turning hard at highr speeds.
 
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Old Feb 25, 2009 | 10:48 PM
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Originally Posted by whjco
As the previous posts said, it's normal. If you are in 4 x 4 and the tires have good adhesion, there's no front/rear differential to equalize the difference between the radius being traveled by the tires on the inside of the turn and those on the outside of the turn. Therefore, it binds up and lurches.
That's the reason for the binding, but not the pulsing. The pulsing is due to the fact that u-joints, when they have an angle on them, are not constant-velocity. That is, if you are trying to drive one side of the u-joint at constant speed, the other side will have a speed that pulsates up and down in the course of every rotation. That is the pulsing that you feel in a turn. The tighter the turn, the more the effect.

The fact that the rear driveline is hard-coupled to the front driveline ensures that the front axle shafts will be driven at a constant velocity, but, the front u-joints, with angle on them, are attempting to drive the front wheels with a pulsating velocity.

U-joints are NOT ideal for front axles. They really should be CV joints. But, in most conditions in which you would use 4wd, the error is acceptable.
 
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Old Feb 25, 2009 | 11:39 PM
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As mentioned avoid hard accelerating when turning but just as important avoid hard tight turning. Whenever possible i shift out of 4x4 when tight turning if i can help it even in snow.
 
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Old Feb 26, 2009 | 02:22 PM
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hubs

I have this very same problem. It only happens on the driver side. The hubs are operated by vaccum. I had the seal leak and a small amount of grease got into the vaccum lines not allowing them to operate fully. Once there was so much leakage they would not go into 4x4 from the cab so I had get out and turn the hubs by hand. Ford fixed this 4 times HA HA. So now I get out and turn them every time, but you still need to turn the switch. I ended up backing up a couple of feet and sometimes that works to get rid of the noise, but only at the time I turn the hubs, if I waited after turning the hubs it would not work . But its always the driver side. So I ended up switching the hubs from side to side to see if it transfer the noise to the rh side, so far so good. It's a ford problem!!!!!!!
 
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Old Feb 26, 2009 | 04:49 PM
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Originally Posted by SGnAZ
especially if you were on hard ground
I was actually on a snow packed colorado mountain dirt road....and yes, the u-joints were checked and found to be in near new condition....
I work in the Colorado Oilfields and the road that I use to get to and from my work location is VERY steep and slick...there is no way in h**l I can come off the mountain in 2w/d or avoid the tight turns. 2 w/d will not go up or down the hills safely...if at all
 

Last edited by JAYSF350; Feb 26, 2009 at 04:58 PM. Reason: additional comments
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Old Feb 27, 2009 | 10:42 PM
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Put my truck on jack stands today, all 4 tires off the ground, started it and put in 4x4 still get the clunking when wheels are turned either direction only with 4x4 in and hubs in manual or auto....any more ideas???
 
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Old Feb 27, 2009 | 10:53 PM
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its normal my 94 f150 does the same thing,i have a new front axel,lock outs and u joints and the truck still dose it also my 93,90,and my 85 did it its normal
 
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Old Feb 27, 2009 | 11:13 PM
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Thanks everyone!
 
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