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Bad MPG, ran codes

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Old Jan 4, 2009 | 06:12 PM
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Bad MPG, ran codes

My truck only gets 11.3-11.4 MPG even when I take it easy. It doesn't have much power either- the best 0-60 time I can get is 20 seconds. '91 F150 4.9 5 spd 4x4 3.08's
I just changed fuel filter-that helped it out a lot.
I ran codes and got-
KOEO-
553- Air management 2 circuit failure (AM1/TAD)
565- Canister Purge Circuit failure
KOER-
111- System pass

Would either of those cause my poor MPG?
 
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Old Jan 4, 2009 | 06:44 PM
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I don't think so. Those are more emissions related. Code 111 is meaningless. I would check your ignition timing and your fuel pressure. Timing should be 10 degrees btdc with the spout connector unplugged and engine idling at operating temperature. I believe the fuel pressure should be 35 to 40 psi. Be sure to use the timing scale on the passenger side of the engine, not the one embossed into the timing cover, I've been fooled by that before. Other than those you'd have to check the regular tune-up type stuff. My 300 was low on power and mileage when I got it. It turned out to have clogged fuel injectors. The main symptom was that it was real hard to keep it running on a cold start. It also would give a lean code with the KOER test.
 
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Old Jan 4, 2009 | 07:15 PM
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So then the 553 and 565 aren't worth fixing? The Check engine light is on 90% of the time while driving.
I'm going to check timing and do a full tuneup this week. I need to get a fuel pressure gage.
 
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Old Jan 4, 2009 | 07:34 PM
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553 could cause loss of power depending how the AIR system has failed.
 
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Old Jan 4, 2009 | 08:02 PM
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It's a '91--probably has 2-digit codes. Is your odometer mechanical or digital?

Jason
 
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Old Jan 4, 2009 | 08:22 PM
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mechanical
 
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Old Jan 4, 2009 | 08:30 PM
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2-digit codes, then...try reading them again.

Jason
 
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Old Jan 4, 2009 | 08:46 PM
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So then it would give me-
56- MAF circuit above maximum voltage of 4.5volts / TOT sensor output is greater than Self-Test maximum value of 4.8 volts.
55- Keyed power input to processor is open
53- TPS failed / above 4.5 volts

Also, my compression ranges from 120 (lowest cyl) to 140 PSI (highest cyl), what is it supposed to be? The book only says lowest cylinder must be within 75% of highest

I have noticed this thing will barely hold itself on a hill in 1st gear
 
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Old Jan 4, 2009 | 08:56 PM
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A bad TPS causes all kinds of drivability issues, and can cause other codes to be set. I'd double-check (re-read them, I'm guessing you just re-grouped the digits) the codes, then start with the TPS. I think the Haynes manual has the resistance values for full-closed and full-open on it, and there should be no "hiccups" throughout the range.

Jason
 
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Old Jan 4, 2009 | 09:55 PM
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In 91, I wouldn't be surprised to see 3 digit codes. Especially since there is neither a MAF sensor nor a transmission oil temperature sensor on that setup.
 
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Old Jan 4, 2009 | 10:15 PM
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I'd still put money on 2-digit codes and that he didn't count flashes or group them properly. There were a lot of other big changes between '91 and '92...

Jason
 
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Old Jan 5, 2009 | 08:29 AM
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Just a thought, have you checked for a restricted exhaust flow?
 
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Old Jan 5, 2009 | 09:45 AM
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I put all new exhaust on it right after I got it- cut off cats and put glasspacks that dump out under the bed (need to get tailpipes).
I will check codes again. Would you like me to post a video of it so we can verify if I'm counting right?
 
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Old Jan 11, 2009 | 11:23 AM
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I changed the fuel filter and my mileage highway crusing at 60 was 15.15 MPG -Definitly an improvement, but still not where it should be. It starts a lot easier too. I will run codes again when I get time.
 
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Old Jan 11, 2009 | 11:29 AM
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you are not going to get much better then that mileage at 60 mph.

a code reader knows if 2 or 3 digit codes and is well worth the investment.

the paper clip method only wasted my time and my time was worth enough to buy a code reader.

and fords have limited slip not posi, that is gm speak.
 
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