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1999 250 Sd with 5.4, need to know internal resistance of the coil pack and what points on the pack to test it on. Thanks. Or how else to check it without buying $500 software package.
There are two coils in each pack, the low voltage and high voltage. Testing the resistance doesn't give you great information. A scan tool that reads the coils is going to be the easiest method. By theory though, if you are having a miss, the cylinder that is missing will have a colder exhaust manifold inlet. You can use an IR probe or a spray bottle of water to find the cooler tube.
There are two coils in each pack, the low voltage and high voltage. Testing the resistance doesn't give you great information. A scan tool that reads the coils is going to be the easiest method. By theory though, if you are having a miss, the cylinder that is missing will have a colder exhaust manifold inlet. You can use an IR probe or a spray bottle of water to find the cooler tube.
I will admit I am a bit electrically declined, but if you check a coil's continuity how is that not a safe way to ensure it is working? Really all a coil is is wound magna-wire thus it has a varnish coating to prevent current from straying from its intended path. If a coil is malfunctioning, it would have a break in that varnish or a wire thus being exposed by checking the resistance.
If the coil pack is fine the other two parts of it are the connection and corrosion can be removed relatively easily with WD-40, wire brush, or dialectric grease to ensure a good connection. Is there a critical piece of the coil I am missing?
There is an inductive change to current, even from a DMM. I don't completely understand it, but it's not as simple as high, medium and low resistance to figure if it's good.
You cannot accurately test a coil with a VOM. You need to look at the waveform with a scope or use something that checks the resonance frequency (ring test). A good scanner does a pretty good job of picking up the cylinder that has the miss, but does not confirm whether it is the coil pack, injector, or some other problem. Many times subbing the suspected coil pack with a know good one is the easiest and most reliable test.