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Art, as your signature says, "I've been wrong before, I'll be wrong again. Just wait and see." It's just not this time. You are right on with checking tire pressure and the proper foot print. I never go by what is stated on the door jams for tire pressure. It's how the tire sits on the pavement that determines how much air presure you should use, as long as you don't go past the tire manufactures ratings. I don't know about the 17 inch tires, but on the 16" tires, the 265's with an E rating is only about 300 lbs more than a 285 with a D rating. The 285's look better on the F250's, and there really isn't much lost as for the tire capacity. If you are using it for a work truck, or do a lot of hauling and towing, than you might want to consider going with the E rated tire.
The best way to figure out the proper tire pressure for your tires is to weigh your truck with the normal load and use a tire inflation table that matches your tires. Here is a .pdf file that shows some of the tire inflation tables.
The tire pressure that Ford and other manufacturers put on the door jamb is the tire pressure that should be run at the maximum GVW of that vehicle. This is overinflated for most people. They do this to cover their butt, because they don't trust people to properly adjust the tire inflation for different loads.
The chalk test is a pretty good tool if you don't have acess to scales or a tire inflation table, but it really only works with new tires. If a tire has been run over or underinflated for a while before you try to do the chalk test the tread will already have worn in an improper manner which will throw off the results.
The tire pressure that Ford and other manufacturers put on the door jamb is the tire pressure that should be run at the maximum GVW of that vehicle. This is overinflated for most people.
I understand what you are saying, but maybe "overinflation" is not the best term. The tires won't be damaged ---- you won't create a center crown on the tires where they will wear prematurely. I guess you might have a unneccessarily harsh ride, but I don't think I've ever noticed the difference.
Thanks for the great link to that Rubber Manuf. Assoc. manual. I've been waiting for a copy of one from the manufacturer, they're taking their sweet old time.
BTW ... I think I've read people saying here that they couldn't find 285's on 16" wheels in load range E; well, Goodyear makes them for sure.
Since no one really gave pressures I will. I run 55 in front and 45 approx in rear all summer empty. With that being said I have loaded it to the hill and have gone say 20 miles at 35 mph. I work my truck and it rides great. the only time I put 70 psi in them is when I carry 6000lbs of winter sand in it and my plow up front. I think running more than 60 / 50 is gonna beat you up and isn't smart. 55 would even be fine for a diesel up front. I have 200lbs or more extra up front anyways..highway driving loaded you need more air.. Listen to an old man...
There is a time-honored test of tread contact, using chalk draw some lines across the tread. Then, on a flat piece of asphalt/cement, roll back and forth a few times.
If the chalk wears off evenly across the tread, you have good contact.
Filling the tire to the max without being at full load will cause the center of the tread to extend out past the sides and WILL cause the center of the tread to wear away much faster than the outer edges. The chalk test will show the center of the chalk line worn away, but the edges will not. That's with a brand-new tire - if you're running at max for a long time, you've already worn the tread flat and it's a non-issue.
It also helps in stopping and starting, especially in wet situations to keep as much of the tread in contact with the road.
I definately agree with the chalk test, I have done this method as long as I have owned trucks, and have seemed to get more tire life out of tires than what my buddies do. They run max all the time. FWIW, I run 55 in front and 60 in back when loaded, 43 in front and 38 in back empty. this is with 285/75r16, on an 8in wide rim.
I would try 50 in front and 40 in each rear tire..empty.
What tire size are you running? Is your truck a diesel? Diesels are about 600lbs heavier on the front end, so you might want to run a little more on the front if that's the case.
The tires won't be damaged ---- you won't create a center crown on the tires where they will wear prematurely. I guess you might have a unneccessarily harsh ride, but I don't think I've. ever noticed the difference.
Actually, directly pertaining to the superduty world, they will. A friend of mine swapped up to a set of Harley wheels and tires on his 2007 250. Since it is a work truck and he is always hauling he kept them inflated at max tire pressure of 80 psi. I had noticed that the tires were wearing unevenly and told him they were probably over inflated. He just got a new set of tires. When he mounted the new tires at a friends shop, they looked up the recommended pressure for that size and found it to be 65 psi IIRC. Showing that the tires were over inflated for that load. He noticed an improvement in ride and handling as well and surely will see an improvement in wear.
FWIW, I've historically run my tires at 50 all around. 50 is recommended for the front IIRC, and I'm not always loaded so it is fine for the back. My tires usually wear well, and if I run at max pressure on the roads around here unloaded it is brutal.
I have a 03 diesel supercab shortbox. I run 40 lbs, all around. So far I have about 70k on my tires, and the tread is half worn. I run 285's d plys, 17 inch instead of the stock 16 inch. I dont haul much, and the most I tow around is my boat, and a empty tri axle equipment trailer from time to time.
I used to work at a tire shop, and have ran all kinds of pressures on all sorts of different tires, and for different uses for each tire/truck. It really does depend on the make, model, ratings of the tire, and what you use the truck for.
For me, right now, 8 ply tires, at 40 psi on my 3/4 ton diesel work great. Im getting the maximum longevity, and maximum comfort for how I use the truck.