Horsepower vs Torque
#16
#17
The longer stroke and larger bore is what limits the rpm's. Higher revving engines usually have shorter strokes and smaller pistons. Compare a piston and rod from our engine to gas engine and you'll be able to see how much more weight there is flying around in there.
#18
A tall skinny guy and a short stocky guy are riding bikes up a hill, at exactly the same speed. Both of them weigh 200 lbs, and they are on identical bikes. Because they are moving the same load up the same hill at the same speed, they are generating the exact same horsepower.
However, the short stocky guy has stronger legs, so he is using a (numerically) higher gear, and his pedals are turning slower. The skinny guy has to use a lower gear, and spin his pedals faster to maintain the same speed up the hill.
They are both still generating the same power, whether you measure it at the wheels or at the crank. But the short stocky guy is generating much more torque, measured at the crank. (If you measured the torque at the rear wheel, it would be the same for both bikes.)
As you have probably already figured out, in this analogy the short stocky guy represents the diesel, the tall skinny guy represents the gas motor. Generally speaking, diesel motors are more pleasant and economical to tow with because they make their peak horsepower at a lower RPM than gas motors.
This does not neccessarily mean that diesels are more capable. Higher engine torque numbers do not necessarily mean that you can move a heavier load. The horsepower number tells the true tale of capability, provided that you have the proper gearing to utilize that power.
However, the short stocky guy has stronger legs, so he is using a (numerically) higher gear, and his pedals are turning slower. The skinny guy has to use a lower gear, and spin his pedals faster to maintain the same speed up the hill.
They are both still generating the same power, whether you measure it at the wheels or at the crank. But the short stocky guy is generating much more torque, measured at the crank. (If you measured the torque at the rear wheel, it would be the same for both bikes.)
As you have probably already figured out, in this analogy the short stocky guy represents the diesel, the tall skinny guy represents the gas motor. Generally speaking, diesel motors are more pleasant and economical to tow with because they make their peak horsepower at a lower RPM than gas motors.
This does not neccessarily mean that diesels are more capable. Higher engine torque numbers do not necessarily mean that you can move a heavier load. The horsepower number tells the true tale of capability, provided that you have the proper gearing to utilize that power.
#19
O---K GUYS.....Y'all lost me at "IRREGARDLESS"!
I'm just a layman...not a member of the "FORD-ORDAINED CLERGY", and I don't know what all those lines mean...I just wanted a simple explanation...and I got it 6 posts ago!!!
Thanks, but jeez!!!...give me a break already!...my head hurts!
I'm just a layman...not a member of the "FORD-ORDAINED CLERGY", and I don't know what all those lines mean...I just wanted a simple explanation...and I got it 6 posts ago!!!
Thanks, but jeez!!!...give me a break already!...my head hurts!
#21
OK, HP vs. Torque, an easy explanation.
2 guys work for you, Bob and Mike. They load 20lb sacks of grain into rail cars. Bob can lift 60 lbs, Mike can lift 20 lbs. Bob has more torque than Mike.
Bob loads 60 lbs a minute into the rail cars. Mike loads 80 lbs a minute into the rail cars. Mike has more horsepower than Bob.
Regardless of torque values, horsepower is a better measurement of towing capability. Torque mearsures raw pulling power, but horsepower measures that same power over time, or in other words a measurement of WORK.
As an example, remember back in the 60's and early 70's? You'd see 180 HP semi trucks pulling 80,000 pound GVW loads up and down the interstate....but they wouldn't go up hills very well. It was common in the mountain west to see those trucks creeping up the shoulder of a mountain pass a 5 MPH. A classic example of high torque but low horsepower.
2 guys work for you, Bob and Mike. They load 20lb sacks of grain into rail cars. Bob can lift 60 lbs, Mike can lift 20 lbs. Bob has more torque than Mike.
Bob loads 60 lbs a minute into the rail cars. Mike loads 80 lbs a minute into the rail cars. Mike has more horsepower than Bob.
Regardless of torque values, horsepower is a better measurement of towing capability. Torque mearsures raw pulling power, but horsepower measures that same power over time, or in other words a measurement of WORK.
As an example, remember back in the 60's and early 70's? You'd see 180 HP semi trucks pulling 80,000 pound GVW loads up and down the interstate....but they wouldn't go up hills very well. It was common in the mountain west to see those trucks creeping up the shoulder of a mountain pass a 5 MPH. A classic example of high torque but low horsepower.
#22
As an example, remember back in the 60's and early 70's? You'd see 180 HP semi trucks pulling 80,000 pound GVW loads up and down the interstate....but they wouldn't go up hills very well. It was common in the mountain west to see those trucks creeping up the shoulder of a mountain pass a 5 MPH. A classic example of high torque but low horsepower.
I guess what hasn't been said is that there needs to be good balance of torque at low rpms and the ability to reach decent rpms with that torque (hp) to tow well.
#23
#24
O---K GUYS.....Y'all lost me at "IRREGARDLESS"!
I'm just a layman...not a member of the "FORD-ORDAINED CLERGY", and I don't know what all those lines mean...I just wanted a simple explanation...and I got it 6 posts ago!!!
Thanks, but jeez!!!...give me a break already!...my head hurts!
I'm just a layman...not a member of the "FORD-ORDAINED CLERGY", and I don't know what all those lines mean...I just wanted a simple explanation...and I got it 6 posts ago!!!
Thanks, but jeez!!!...give me a break already!...my head hurts!
#25
#26
#27
OK, HP vs. Torque, an easy explanation.
2 guys work for you, Bob and Mike. They load 20lb sacks of grain into rail cars. Bob can lift 60 lbs, Mike can lift 20 lbs. Bob has more torque than Mike.
Bob loads 60 lbs a minute into the rail cars. Mike loads 80 lbs a minute into the rail cars. Mike has more horsepower than Bob.
2 guys work for you, Bob and Mike. They load 20lb sacks of grain into rail cars. Bob can lift 60 lbs, Mike can lift 20 lbs. Bob has more torque than Mike.
Bob loads 60 lbs a minute into the rail cars. Mike loads 80 lbs a minute into the rail cars. Mike has more horsepower than Bob.
15 editted load a rail car with 20 lb sacks of grain in 4 hours. That's torque.
But, as expected, they load it wrong.
Their boss shows up and within a split second, notices the error, and in the next split second, fires them all without pay. That's power.
Last edited by krewat; 07-16-2008 at 10:11 PM. Reason: Removed offensive language
#28
That particular word is a pet peeve. It's listed in the dictionary, but only to explain it's theoretical origin and explain that it's improper.
Sorry!!
#29
OK, HP vs. Torque, an easy explanation.
2 guys work for you, Bob and Mike. They load 20lb sacks of grain into rail cars. Bob can lift 60 lbs, Mike can lift 20 lbs. Bob has more torque than Mike.
Bob loads 60 lbs a minute into the rail cars. Mike loads 80 lbs a minute into the rail cars. Mike has more horsepower than Bob.
Regardless of torque values, horsepower is a better measurement of towing capability. Torque mearsures raw pulling power, but horsepower measures that same power over time, or in other words a measurement of WORK.
As an example, remember back in the 60's and early 70's? You'd see 180 HP semi trucks pulling 80,000 pound GVW loads up and down the interstate....but they wouldn't go up hills very well. It was common in the mountain west to see those trucks creeping up the shoulder of a mountain pass a 5 MPH. A classic example of high torque but low horsepower.
2 guys work for you, Bob and Mike. They load 20lb sacks of grain into rail cars. Bob can lift 60 lbs, Mike can lift 20 lbs. Bob has more torque than Mike.
Bob loads 60 lbs a minute into the rail cars. Mike loads 80 lbs a minute into the rail cars. Mike has more horsepower than Bob.
Regardless of torque values, horsepower is a better measurement of towing capability. Torque mearsures raw pulling power, but horsepower measures that same power over time, or in other words a measurement of WORK.
As an example, remember back in the 60's and early 70's? You'd see 180 HP semi trucks pulling 80,000 pound GVW loads up and down the interstate....but they wouldn't go up hills very well. It was common in the mountain west to see those trucks creeping up the shoulder of a mountain pass a 5 MPH. A classic example of high torque but low horsepower.
#30
The word debate reminds me of a Calvin and Hobbes cartoon where Calvin is taking a test. The question starts out "Describe in your own words..." The light bulb goes off over his head and he starts writing gibberish, saying "I love a loophole...."
That's really just not necessary, is it?
Here's another example using the same concept:
15 editted load a rail car with 20 lb sacks of grain in 4 hours. That's torque.
But, as expected, they load it wrong.
Their boss shows up and within a split second, notices the error, and in the next split second, fires them all without pay. That's power.
15 editted load a rail car with 20 lb sacks of grain in 4 hours. That's torque.
But, as expected, they load it wrong.
Their boss shows up and within a split second, notices the error, and in the next split second, fires them all without pay. That's power.