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Hello all,
I am new to this forum but I frequent the 61 to 66 Forum.Me and my dad have found a 74 f100 xlt,lwb w/ac in cherry condition.It has 70k original miles.Its a second owner and this is where the question comes in.The owner says it has a 390, but his son is sayin 360.How do you tell?According to the vin# it is a 360 but a friend of mine said that ford didnt always install the motor listed in the vin.Is this true? Are there numbers on the block I can run to tell?And where would they be located?Thanks in advance
Only way to check is measure the stroke of motor. Using a coat hanger, rotate crankshaft by hand and measure down and up, difference is stroke. There is NO outside markings that say one way or other. That is the one bad thing about FE's.
This question has been discussed ALOT on this forum. I'm sure with some searching you'll find more information about this subject.
If the motor is original to the truck, the VIN is correct. Factories dont get in the habit of giving out free options. Check the stroke if your still skeptical. Also look to see if the orgianal engine info sticker is still on the driver side valve cover. It should tell you which motor you have.
if you pull all the plugs and rotate it to TDC on #1 there is no need to turn the engine over after that just drop the dowel in the other holes and I think it's #3 or #4 that will be at the BDC but don't quote me on it.
If the motor is original to the truck, the VIN is correct. Factories dont get in the habit of giving out free options. Check the stroke if your still skeptical. Also look to see if the orgianal engine info sticker is still on the driver side valve cover. It should tell you which motor you have.
They may not have done it regularly, but it DID happen more than you think. I've had two FE's that were the original motors in their vehicles and both turned out to be something they weren't. One was a 390 that was a 410, the other a 410 that was a 428. Ford had a habit of using up parts inventories that may have been so called "high perfomance" parts, but that also could be readily used in std applications. Lots of this went on in the mid 70's as well as the 60's.
They may not have done it regularly, but it DID happen more than you think. I've had two FE's that were the original motors in their vehicles and both turned out to be something they weren't. One was a 390 that was a 410, the other a 410 that was a 428. Ford had a habit of using up parts inventories that may have been so called "high perfomance" parts, but that also could be readily used in std applications. Lots of this went on in the mid 70's as well as the 60's.
I had friend's who worked at the Twin Cities Ford plant. When they ran out of parts, they used what they had. No questions were asked. Production was not to be stopped for any reason. Unless a vehicle was specially ordered, parts were interchanged without altering the VIN.
There are several 360-390 threads here. If your 360 runs ok and meets your needs, then you're good. Twice pipes, maybe a 4bbl will wake it up. Several have listed what they did to the 360.
If it needs an overhaul, then you need to read the "360 to 390" threads, as you will want to correct the p--poor compression and sunken piston situation in the 360, and the easiest path to that is 390 crank, rods, pistons.
390s are better, use the same fuel and more power, although your mileage may vary.
"Back in the day" the 360 was always the less desireable of the two. Probably had more to do with the compression ratio they were saddled with plus the cam grind. Never drove a 352, but I'd be willing to bet, they'd run rings around a 360.
352s were also known as something of a gashog in the day. However, the 352 had a good rep as several versions were high compression 4bbl twice pipes runners right from the factory. Ditto the 390, which was possessed of a fine rep. Enter the 360. No HiPo pedigree, a bowser from day one. Gas hog and gutless compared to other FE's, it was unloved from the start. Never mind it performed just about the same as a truck 352 2v.
The most common comments I remember were "you're better off with a 390, as they use the same amount of gas"..........or even "...you'd actually get better mileage with a 390.........'. True or not, from my very small slice of the universe.
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