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My '89 EFI 460 knocks really bad under high load when set at 10 degrees btdc. Not knowing what to do, I tried 89 and 92 octane gas, with little effect. With timing a 12, it knocks just pulling out of the drive way, and I have to retard the timing to 5 degrees just to drive without concern for my pistons. Of course, now I get crappy fuel economy (8ish, I'm used to 10, even with my lead foot) and I can't accelerate worth a darn. I put in new plugs, and made sure to gap them properly (0.044"), but beyond that, I'm not sure what to try. Am I pulling a stupid and is the answer right under my nose, or is this indication of something like a bad electronic advance system?
When my 89 EFI 460 "knocked" last year I found all eight rod bearings hammered (93,000 miles). I did a total rebuild with top quality parts. There is a difference between a light "ping" or light "rattle" for detonation, and a heavier dull knock which can indicate a number of more serious mechanical problems. Get a "Motors Manual" or "Chiltons Manual" and go thru their trouble-shooting steps.
it's not a rattle, but it's not a quiet knock like I get on the 3.0 windstar I drive for work. It sounds like extremely loud cracking. I assumed that it was louder 'cause of such a large engine. I've had the truck about 8 months, and I got the knock only once in the first 4 months, but then almost overnight it showed up. I know its not a mechanical wear problem because it changes depending on where I set the timing.
Try setting the timing where it knocks or rattles the most then add a tank of premium (or premium with octane booster) to see if the noise goes away...if it doesn't go away its probably not detonation.
OOps, just reread your first post and realized you've already tried premium. Put a timing light on it and see how much advance your getting at 3000-4000 RPM, could be something is wrong with your distributor allowing you to get too much advance and thus ping.
Now this sounds wierd to me, but replaced my temperature sender 2 days ago because my guage read my truck as never being warm. Now suddenly, it idles alot more smoothly (less surging), and I can't get her to knock, even in situations where it was horrible before. Is there some sensor in the whole EFI/Electronic Advance system that sets a different time for a cold engine? Is it possible the computer never thought that the engine was warm? I'd be pleased if my knocking is solved with a seven dollar part, but it seems too easy. What do you think?
On the mid/late '80's, a temp sensor sat on top of the water neck and fed info directly to the distributor either thru vacuum or electrical, I'm not sure. Check under your hood for wires running to and fro between the water neck and the distributor and you may have found your problem.
tony g
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