410 Builup, your thoughts
I'm in the midst of re-assembling the 410 that I acquired recently. It has been a real educational process, and maybe you can benefit by my mistakes and do your research AHEAD OF TIME, rather than afterwards like I did.
The 410 that I got was out of a '66 Merc, and supposedly in good running condition, so I figured to drop it into my Hi-Boy and drive happily-ever-after. LOL! When I took a close look, it turned out to be pretty much a basket-case, needed boring, crank turned. Plus, I reluctantly became convinced that running 10.5:1 in a heavily loaded truck probably wouldn't be ideal anyway.
So, I took all my pieces to my friendly machinist, and started gathering up the parts to make it work. Had it bored to +.040, crank turned to .020 under, hardened exhaust valve seats, new exhaust valves, guides, rocker arm shafts, Silvolite 1139 pistons, Crane 343941 cam, lifters, and springs, McCleod flywheel(ouch!), etc., etc. Anyway, you get the picture!?!
About the time my machinist finished the heads, I finally decided to peek thru the hands covering my eyes, and figure out for sure where all this was heading. TOO LATE!
According to the KB-Silvolite website calculator, the quench distance using 1139 pistons with Permatorque head gaskets was going to be at .073"(.032+.041), which could be prone to detonation. The CR was going to wind up at 9.7 - 9.9 depending on the head combustion chamber size. NOT GOOD for the heavy hauler that I am trying to assemble. To check this, we mocked up one cylinder, and sure enough, the deck clearance measured at .035", even WORSE than calculated.
So, no problem, let's just use steel shim head gaskets and then dish the pistons to get the CR back down to a little more livable number. Oops, the piston decks are too thin!
OK, then we'll just round up some other pistons that will allow more dishing? Well, if you want to pay Ross to custom forge a set to the tune of $650+, fine.
This is starting to get really scary, kind of like being on top of a runaway train moving too fast to jump off!
To shorten my story considerably, after much contemplation and soul-searching, I decided to get Edelbrock 427 heads with 76cc chambers, deck the block .020", and stick with the Permatorque gaskets that Edel recommends. This gets the quench down to a hopefully livable .055" and the CR winds up at about 9.8:1. From what I understand, using aluminum heads allows you to push the CR by up to "1" and still get away with minimal pinging. You can be sure that I have my fingers crossed REAL TIGHT about this bit!
FWIW, another reason that I decided to go with the Edelbrock heads rather than custom pistons was that I can re-use the heads on another project if I ever decide to, but what do you do with custom screwball pistons? Anybody want to buy some reconditioned C6AE-R heads?
Hopefully this sad story will give you enough of a nudge to check things out BEFORE you start, and not get caught with your guard down like I was. It's been a really expensive lesson. I'm just hoping that it turns out to be one torquey machine when I get it done so I can sleep at night again without waking up feeling dumb.
I'm sure that there are applications in a lighter vehicle that would not be adversely affected by a high CR, but I figured that I'd rather have a package that would last for sure and not take the chance.
Good Luck, Steve
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