Machine shop equipment
Hope this helps a little.
The headstock is mounted on a heavy post, but to square it you have to shim it to change the angle. When you buy the machine, you get a set of papers with poorly written numbers indicating the tolerances that particular machine has. My headstock is "off square" by 0.0008" according to the paperwork in the X directly, and 0.0003" in the y direction. These measurements were taken before crating, and shipping to the USA, and before Harbor Freight forklifted the thing around warehouses, trucks, the local store, and eventually into the back of my F350.
So who knows

When I unpacked the machine and set it up on the optional stand, I couldn't move any of the axis at all. The machine was frozen stuck, and after loosening the locks on the jibs I got it to move "barely", and fully removed the XY table off the base, to clean off the shipping grease with is a somewhat oily, but very dusty type of grease which definately protected the dovetail surfaces from rust while in transport from China to USA. Unfortunately, this stuff doesn't come off easily and I had to use about 50 rolls of paper towels and several old toothbrushes and a bucket of kerosene to get it all off, then oil everything liberally. Okay, maybe it was 10 rolls of paper towels

My Z-axis is in 0.001 increments. My X and Y-axis are in 0.002 increments per line. Easy enough to set between two lines however for a 0.001 skim. Just have to look closely and move the dial slowly.
My machine came with backlash measurements on the aforementioned paper, but they were all 4-decimal numbers with three leading zeros so it's fairly minimal. Obviously as I use the machine more and more that will increase as always is the case and there are ways around that as with any machine that acquires some backlash. The bridgeport I regularly "borrowed" before I got my own machine has more backlash in the X axis than there are corrupt politicians on the earth. And that was usable.
I can't really address your concern about repeatability, because I've not made the same part twice yet. However, it's milled very happily and I've been pleased with the outcome on the various things I've milled thus far. My friend who asked me to deck his buick 300 heads was also very pleased... zero leaks between the heads and the blocks and no "goo" was used - just copper head gaskets and torqued down.
BTW, before I bought this machine, I looked at about 10-12 used bridgeports. All of them were 20+ years old, and had lots of issues. The worst one had so much wear on the bottom of the x-y table that the table actually LOWERED when it was centered, and lifted up when you rotated the X-axis crank to move the table to the extreme. The lift was almost 0.1" ! ! !
Another one I looked at actually didnt have much backlash at all, felt very good and my dial indictor told me the table movement was very stable. I just didn't like the huge-**** crack in the headstock. I imagine that could have been repaired but welding cast iron is not my thing and having a large machine with high speed things spinning around with a 10" crack in the head worried me.
Shops that sell off their old bridgeports tend to really use them. While there are obvious advantages to purchasing a used bridgeport over an import mill, I decided for my needs this was much more than I needed, and by purchasing new at least I'd start off with clean movement, very little if any backlash, and since I don't mill every day the machine will last many, many years.
Like I said earlier, like most machinery I own, it will acquire much more surface rust in my garage than backlash over a decade

I don't know where you're located, but if you're near NJ you're welcomed to try my machine if you want.
Also, it's pre-wired for 120V with a 3-prong plug. Not that big of a deal but I did like turning it on 30 seconds after I spent 5-6 hours cleaning off the shipping grease.
Cosmoline is available here:
http://www.goodson.com/
Something similar has to be available locally.
Last edited by Torque1st; May 17, 2007 at 12:44 AM.
one feature i wish it had was tilt-head, to make v-grooves. instead, one has to vice the work at an angle using angle blocks as a guide. other than that it's the perfect home machine.
i'm slowly converting mine to cnc.
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