Front Air Shocks
I put a large front bumper and PTO winch on the front and added the front air shocks to handle the weight. I also put on air rear shocks, installed an air pump and built a small panel with dual gauges, a selector valve, and a raise and lower button that let me adjust the amount of air in either front or rear shocks on the fly.
No one listed front shocks, so I went to my local NAPA store and found the normal replacement shocks. Then, looked up the specs on them and matched them to a set of air shocks in their catalog. As I remember, everything matched except that the extended length was a little longer.
They were Monroes I think.
However, after a couple of years, I took them off and just replaced the springs with some stronger ones and got the same ride.
The reason was that the air shocks were messing up my front end.
I did not realize it until after I had problems for a while.
I finally figured out what was wrong.
Squat down beside your front tire and study how the suspension is set up.
You have a radius arm which is bolted around the front axle with a bushing and extends back to the frame just in front of the door hinge where it goes through another bushing.
This arm prevents the axle from moving front or back as you go down the road. A coil spring only has strength straight up and so cannot hold the axle that way.
Now, notice that the coil spring is directly over the center of the axle. However, the shock is mounted back a ways towards the end of the radius arm.
As long as the spring is holding up the weight of the truck, the weight is centered over the axle and puts little or no weight on the bushing at the end of the radius arm.
When you use an air shock, and it holds up a large part of the weight of the truck, that weight is applied farther back and puts a heavy downward pressure on the back bushings.
I wore out about 4 sets of bushings before I finally figured out what was going on.
The good part was, with my big winch, I could take the nut off the arm, run the cable through a block and winch the axle straight forward until the arm cleared the bracket and then put on the new bushings.
I supported the arm with a floor jack, and when I had the bushings on, I let the winch back slowly and eased the arm back into place.
After I weighed the bumper and winch, did the math to convert a weight that was out front to its equivalent over the axle and replaced the springs with a set that were that much stronger, I threw the shocks away and went with regular ones.
Never had to replace the bushings again and still had a great ride.
J.




