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I know the right weight of oil that I need, but the question now is does the API rating matter? I have heard that my 95 F150 300 6cyl needs SJ or SI and nothing newer, any truth to this?
Just use the newest rating and you'll be fine. If what you are saying is correct, then there would be millions of cars and trucks on the road with the wrong oil!!! Oils keep evolving and are backward compatible, if that term is applicable anyway.
i don't remember SI oil. i don't think they made any. but there is some truth to your question. it is a good idea NOT to use API SM and newer in your engine. SJ and SL are best for yours. SM was the start of the new enviro friendly oils. they have a 60% reduction in ZDDP which your cam needs to survive. plenty of cam makers have issued notices about this. new cars don't need much if any ZDDP to live a long life.,
Ford390. Got a serious question for you. How does one find oil then for older engines? I Have never seen more then one formulation of say Valvoline 10W30 on the shelf.
I am serious here, not questioning you, just want to learn.
well API SJ is still made by a few makers. But my source for API SL is diesel engine oil. it has a very robust add pack. Diesel engine oils are dual rated for use in gas or diesel engines. they are highly solvent and keep engines spotless. typical diesel engine oil is either 10w30 or 15w40 and comes in 1 gallon bottles. Rotella T , Delo , Delvac Super 1300 , Valvoline premium blue and Castrol tection are all fine examples of oil which will protect a older engine. we have been seeing a lot of cams go bad since the reduction in ZDDP came about. the ZDDP is what prevents the lifter and cam lobe from touching. without it you will get metal on metal contact which can cause flattened lobes. moly has been added to lessen this but moly only protects at high temp. so if the engine is never hot enough the moly does not come into effect. moly is very $$$ and some oil makers don't use it.
Hmm. So in other words I need to be checking into this a little more to find out what to use in my 66 Stang. I don't drive it much. Actually not at all. Yes that is a shame. I always read that the newer oils were always compatible with older engines. Would never have thought otherwise. Food for thought.
your 66 stang has a flat tappet cam. which needs lots of ZDDP to work right. SM oil is a early death sentence for the cam. if you had a roller cam you would not have to worry at all.
I believe SJ was the start of enviro-friendly oils insofar as reducing phosphorus goes. It would be interesting to find out when the "Energy Conserving" ratings began as that would be another of the enviro-friendly features. Yes HDMO will have a good additive package like pre enviro PCMO.
For a '66 Stang you could run the HDMO or get an additive for your PCMO. Also, Valvoline VR-1 Racing Oil has higher phosphorus, more like a HDMO, and is suitable for street use.
I thought that the SM formulation had substituted something else for ZDDP, in order to be "backwards compatible" and still provide the lubrication needed for the not so new engines.
Still though, I would think SM would be way better in all aspects than the SC-SE oils used by the older vehicles' back in the day.