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1988 F150 CEL problems

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Old Aug 2, 2005 | 07:06 PM
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1988 F150 CEL problems

I have a 1988 Ford F150 4.9 standard tranny regular cab with an odd problem. Truck runs great now that I replaced both in tank pumps except that, like clockwork, every 8 minutes or so the check engine light comes on. If I shut it off and restart it, the CEL goes out, only to reappear 8 minutes later. Yesterday, I took it for a spin and did this about 10 times...truck runs great, no prob except for the CEL.

Codes I get are 33 and 41 with KOEO continuous and KOER.

Within the last 3 weeks, I have replaced the O2 sensor, the egr valve, its solenoid and position sensor, the fuel regulator, and fuel filter.

Any ideas where to start looking?

edited to add.......the CEL business started after I replaced the O2 sensor...the old one had frayed corroded wires going into the sensor body. I'm assuming it didn't work but no CEL came on before the change.
 

Last edited by doodad; Aug 2, 2005 at 07:26 PM.
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Old Aug 3, 2005 | 03:40 PM
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Cleared the codes using the scanner, took it for a run and got the same results. I hear a hollow sound on acceleration but found no exhaust leaks; wonder if the egr not closing would make that sound?
 
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Old Aug 3, 2005 | 06:36 PM
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Have you tested the EGR? There's a procedure for checking the EGR and the EVP in the haynes manual.

You can also hook a vacuum pump to the EGR valve itself. The engine should stumble when you give it vacuum.

Also, try disconnecting the battery for a few minutes, drive it around, then pull the codes.
 
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Old Aug 6, 2005 | 06:43 PM
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Originally Posted by andym
Have you tested the EGR? There's a procedure for checking the EGR and the EVP in the haynes manual.

You can also hook a vacuum pump to the EGR valve itself. The engine should stumble when you give it vacuum.

Also, try disconnecting the battery for a few minutes, drive it around, then pull the codes.
Thanks Andy...yes I have done those things and get the same result.

I'm puzzled why the code 33 is there.....egr not closing...my mechanic friend put on a new egr...I'm wondering if he didn't clean the tube out and there is blockage causing an open egr code. This would also likely trigger a code 41 I think from what Ive seen on these forums.

I just find it odd that it takes 8 minutes for the CEL to come on each time unless that is some kind of of normal reaction for an O2 sensor to register a CEL as it attempts to regulate the mix and maxes out the limits of the computer.

As well, Im a little confused...my code book says 33 is egr not closing yet I see lots of posts here claiming 33 is egr not opening....wassup with that?

I had HC's of 328 at idle on the emission test (max-200) and the pamphlet says one cause can be an egr partially stuck open, and I do have an obvious exhaust odor at idle. Course that result was with the old egr, but now with the new one I get that 33 code and still have odor, so......
 

Last edited by doodad; Aug 6, 2005 at 06:50 PM.
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Old Aug 6, 2005 | 07:12 PM
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33 = EGR opening not detected.
Possible culprets include, wrong/bad egr valve, EGR stem not hitting the position sensor, bad position sensor or wiring, bad egr vacuum regulator (EVR) module or wiring, bad vacuum or line. I would start at the EVR on this one. If its diaphram sticks open then its always venting the line to the egr to atmosphere...

41 = O2 sensor detects an always lean condition. If you think this is being caused by a stuck open egr valve then I would block it off and the vacuum line to the EVR , clear the codes, and see if it comes back. Otherwise I would start with a thorough check for exhaust and vacuum leaks followed by an O2 sensor esp. If its got 50,ooo or more miles on it.

I hope you find the culprit!
Popa Tim
 
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Old Aug 8, 2005 | 07:32 PM
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Originally Posted by Popa Tim
33 = EGR opening not detected.
Possible culprets include, wrong/bad egr valve, EGR stem not hitting the position sensor, bad position sensor or wiring, bad egr vacuum regulator (EVR) module or wiring, bad vacuum or line. I would start at the EVR on this one. If its diaphram sticks open then its always venting the line to the egr to atmosphere...

41 = O2 sensor detects an always lean condition. If you think this is being caused by a stuck open egr valve then I would block it off and the vacuum line to the EVR , clear the codes, and see if it comes back. Otherwise I would start with a thorough check for exhaust and vacuum leaks followed by an O2 sensor esp. If its got 50,ooo or more miles on it.

I hope you find the culprit!
Popa Tim
Thanks Popa Tim.

I tested vacuum to evr during a drive and it was ok....put manifold vacuum to egr and it stalled. Put it all back together and cleared codes....did a KOER and 33 is gone!!!! Maybe I put something back that was loose or dislodged something.

41 is still there....replaced that O2 sensor 2 months ago so guess I will start investigating the 41 code. Haven't run it long enough yet to see CEL just KOER but will clear and run it tomorrow. In the meantime, any help about 41 codes from ya'll will be appreciated. Have an emissions test scheduled Wed afternoon.
 
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Old Aug 10, 2005 | 03:58 PM
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Unhappy

Took off throttle body this morning...gasket was sucked in so I replaced that and cleaned the heck out of everything with throttle body cleaner. No change in code 41.

Failed emission test in pm.

HC at 40kmh went from 75 to 156 since last time. Pass is 79
CO at 40 k went down from .67 to .12. Pass is .44
NOx at 40 k went down from 2426 to 657. Pass is 845.

HC at idle went from 328 to 715. Pass is 200
CO at idle went from .86 to 3.96. Pass is 1.0

Arggggghhhhhhhh!!!!!!!!!

Tester said he thought he felt a miss. Big rainstorm just before the test but it seemed to be running ok. Wonder if something got wet?

Manager asked me if the air injection system was working. Must admit I hadn't ever looked at that.

Only code Im getting is 41, KOEO continuous and KOER.
 
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Old Aug 12, 2005 | 01:01 PM
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Air Injection Sysytem

The combo valve and pump appear to work ok according to the tests I did per the Haynes manual with air coming out of where it is supposed to each step of the test. Not much info there about solenoids tho but since the combo valve seems to be working can I assume the solenoids are working?

At the combo valve, the air goes to the manifold on startup, then, a short bit later, the vacuum stops and the air goes to the cat. Is this the way it is supposed to function? Anyone know?

It was nice to see the dramatic reduction in NOx and CO at 40kph....assume that's the egr working right now but those nasty increases on the others has me stumped, especially since the air injection seems ok.
 

Last edited by doodad; Aug 12, 2005 at 01:05 PM.
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Old Aug 13, 2005 | 04:29 PM
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No Codes!!!! Yahoo!!!!

Put the old O2 sensor back on. Cleared codes by removing negative from battery. Tested KOEO and KOER after a 15 minute run....no codes! Guess the new O2 sensor was bad.

Now if it will just pass emissions.
 
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Old Aug 23, 2005 | 09:20 PM
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Originally Posted by doodad
Put the old O2 sensor back on. Cleared codes by removing negative from battery. Tested KOEO and KOER after a 15 minute run....no codes! Guess the new O2 sensor was bad.

Now if it will just pass emissions.
burn off all your fuel then add about half gallon of methyl hydrate run for 2-4 hours get it nice and warm then try the e-test passed mine with flying colors without a functioning air pump system
 
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Old Aug 23, 2005 | 09:29 PM
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What's methyl hydrate and can you run 2-4hrs with only a 1/2 gallon or are you supposed to fill up the gas again?
 
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Old Aug 23, 2005 | 09:40 PM
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leave like a 1/4 tank of gas in with the methyl hydrate and you can pick up one gallon jugs at just about any parts place
methyl hydrate is the active ingrediant in gas line anti freeze but use the pure stuff
 
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Old Aug 24, 2005 | 08:09 AM
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I have heard about the methyl hydrate; may give it a try...thanks. Have been considering a new cat but at 1/2 the price of the truck I'm cautious with no guarantee that will pass me for sure. Maybe I could do it cheaper with a universal and some welding.
 
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Old Aug 24, 2005 | 07:42 PM
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what is KOER?
 
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Old Aug 24, 2005 | 10:10 PM
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key on engine running
 
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