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How do you determine the cubic inches in an engine? What ever happened to calling them 302,351C,etc...instead of 4.9L,5.0L? It was sure easier to understand the old way.
to me anyhow, I know both the CID and the Liters for most of the engines pre-97. Whatever a person calls a motor is up to them. Most of the engines put in 80-96 trucks were used at least 20-25 years. Everyone knows these engines well. They (cid/Liters) didnt change at all.
I call the post-97 engines by their Liters because I dont know their Cid's except the 4.6 which is 281.
The cubic inches of an engine is actually the total volume displaced or "swept" by all the pistons. If you can imagine the volume swept by a piston as it moves from bottom dead center to top dead center, it would take the shape of a "cylinder" and look something like a Planters peanut can. Multiply that volume by eight (for a V-8) and voila, you get the total displacement. The actual formula for the volume of a cylinder you may recall as "pi x r-squared x h. A simplified formula for engines would be:
displacement = 3.1416 X (bore/2) X (bore/2) X (stroke) X (# cylinders)
For a small block 351 (or FE 352) the bore and stroke is 4.00 X 3.5. The math would be:
3.1416 X (4.00/2) X (4.00/2) X (3.50) X (8) = 351.86
Not really rocket science, but interesting. HTH
FL Panhandle