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The house that my wife and I purchased last month has a dimmer switch controlling six recessed lights in the living room. When the lights have been on for a period of time the switch and coverplate are hot to the touch. The lights are in the cathedral ceiling and I haven't had a chance to check the wattage of the bulbs. It seems that most of the dimmer switches that home depot sells are rated for 600 watts, so I "expect" that this one is also. So...how should I trouble shoot? Where to start?
Dimmer switches absorb power, especially when the lights are dimmed. So they will always get warm to some extent. But the heat wears them out, so it's a self-accelerating process - the more it heats, the more it wears out, so the more it heats, so..... until eventually they overheat. Left too long they become hazard. Check the associated wiring for heat damage. You may just have an old tired dimmer that needs replacing.
Thanks Fred. I'll check the wiring for heat damage. I'll also check the wattage on the recessed lights and make sure I purchase the correct size dimmer. Never had a dimmer and so no experience.
Dimmer switches don't last very long when they're used at or above their rated capacity. When they overheat they'll emit an pungent smell. If I were you I'd try to find a switch rated higher than what the actual load is.
Remeber this, if a 100 watt bulb is dimmed to 50% output (50 watts) the dimmer becomes a resistor and creates heat, it may even pull twice the current as a 100 watt bulb.
A dimmer switch works by clipping the ac sine wave as it passes past 0 volts, in both directions. it's not dimming the light by resistance, but by voltage regulation. I just wanted to mention this because i just recently read that the number 1 electrical fire hazard in the home is a high resistance connection. this is a receptacle or light switch that has either a loose connection or wires butt spliced or wire nutted together poorly.
this causes a LOT of heat in an electrical box.
be safe, no switch or receptacle should be allowed to get more than slightly warm to the touch.