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Need help interpeting codes

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Old Mar 6, 2005 | 04:34 PM
  #1  
BigBertha's Avatar
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Need help interpeting codes

91 Ford Ranger XLT, 92,000 miles 2.3L

A few weeks ago, I was having trouble with the check engine light. Naturally, when I took it to the shop everything worked and they said that they couldn't find anything. I bought an Actron code reader and pulled the following codes:

18 -
loss of TACH signal to ECA;
DIS fault - primary circuit faliure in coil pack 1,2,3 or 4;
Electronic EDIS fault - failure in SAW circuit.

After I pulled the codes I checked the coil pack. Low and behold one was not connected securely. I also noticed a hardened substance (probably from the grease in the spark plug boot). I cleaned all the boots (4) and regreased them. It started and ran like a charm for 1 day before the light came back on.

Question:
What's next?
And IF I have to take it in to a shop (which is very possible) what should I expect them to tell me. OR do you think that a novice/enthusiast like me can get the job done?

P.S. Has it been any of your experiences that a code 18 can cause my engine to fail?

Thanks in advance.
 
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Old Mar 6, 2005 | 06:17 PM
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Dtc 18/212

Pull the codes again, it might not be the same code being thrown.

DTC 18/212 indicates a loss of IDM input to the PCM.

Possible Causes:

-- Open harness circuit.

-- Shorted harness circuit.

-- Damaged Ignition Control Module (ICM).

-- Damaged Powertrain Control Module (PCM).

The IDM signal is sent from the DIS Module to the PCM when a coil fires, the circuit runs between the two components.

Based on the above, you have either (1) a short or open in the wiring between the PCM and DIS Module, (2) the DIS Module itself is bad, or (3) the PCM is bad. Nos. 1 and 2 are more likely.

Here is a diagram of a typical DIS system showing the relationship of the IDM circuit to the rest of the ignition components, it's for a 6 cylinder but the systems are identical otherwise:


 
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Old Mar 6, 2005 | 08:15 PM
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I thought code 18 related to the TFI going bad. Though, I have heard that will not always set off a code.
 
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Old Mar 6, 2005 | 08:30 PM
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The TFI serves a similar function in a distributer-based ignition system, the 2.3L has DIS and hence it's now known as the DIS Module.
 
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Old Mar 7, 2005 | 04:40 PM
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Pulled the codes again.

got code 18 again and

code 88 - Loss of dual plug input control



IF that it is the case, is this a job for a specalist.



Also, just wondering. Could the codes come up as a result of bad spark plug wires in the coil pack?



91 ford ranger xlt 92,000 miles

2.3l engine
 
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Old Mar 7, 2005 | 08:17 PM
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I would run the pinpoint tests, if you need them let me know, you'll need test JC & MC.
 
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Old Mar 8, 2005 | 05:46 AM
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Dumb Questions?
What is a pinpoint test and what is test JC and MC?
Just asking. I may know them by other names.
 
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Old Mar 8, 2005 | 07:04 PM
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A pinpoint test is a series of tests used to determine the specific cause of a code.

The MC & JC are just the names Ford gives the test, MC = spout check, JC = Electronic ignition system.
 
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