porting and polishing
if anybody knows how much cfm a three angle job and unshrounding the valves will do for a head i can run two different setups on dyno2000(about 15 cfm i think)
and remember: the boss 302 proved that bigger isn't always better, you may have the torque and hp, but that doesn't mean that it will be where you want it.
if I don't ask I'm bound to do somthing stupid.
Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts
Looks like someone wants to try and make their heads flow better....
I'm all for that...Stick to the basics when it comes to truck engines...
"Gasket match" the cylinder heads to the intake gaskets using a carbide bit...
blending it into the port 1.25 inches into the port from the opening....(it should be a gradual transition)
Then....the valve bowl....the area behind the seats should be
smoothed/blended....lightly using the carbide bit....
The valve guide boss needs to be tear drop shaped....with the pointy side facing the intake port opening.... and the blunt side facing the valve opening.
Be sure that the upper radius breaks up into two smooth channels around the valve....and have a gradual transition into the valve bowl walls...
here is a before picture:
http://www.replikamaschinen.com/Web_...%20chamber.jpg
here is what it should look like after:
http://www.replikamaschinen.com/Web_...%20chamber.jpg
here is a 351w exhaust port before:
http://www.replikamaschinen.com/Web_...st%20stock.jpg
here it is after:
http://www.replikamaschinen.com/Web_...%20exhaust.jpg
The exhaust ports should be opened up to within 1 mm of a performance exhaust gasket...(if using headers)....if not then gasket match the stock exhaust manifold gaskets...and smooth the EGR bumps...smooth the valve guide boss....and most of the work is going to be here....the most restrictive part of the ford windsor heads...
So in a nutshell.....gasket match the intakes....sand smooth with abrasive bit....without taking too much material off....(focus on flashing)
then get the intakes bead blasted...(very important) Do open up the exhaust ports and sand them smooth.....polish them and leave as is....
get a 3 angle valve job for both intake and exhaust....get the heads machined for larger valves...if better flow is desired....get heads machined for screw in studs...(adjustable valvetrain) and the rest of the machining like surfacing etc....
Be prepared to port the exhaust manifolds for better flow....
the heads will only exhaust as mush as the manifolds allow them to...
in this case headers are the best option.......
keep in mind....removing too much material on the intake side can enlarge the ports too much and slow port velocity down....this will kill low end torque...
The key here is to remove cast flashing and casting core shifts...and smoothing them....
The riser (the part on the intake port where it is smallest...is there for a reason.....using the gas laws...and bernoulli's principle....the smaller the port gets....the higher the gas velocity will be....this means more effective cylinder filling.....(the better the engine is at filling cylinders...the higher its volumetric efficiency) Where you want this V.E. is going to determine where you develop your power....larger ports are akin to high revving engines....
smaller ports are best for street where high revvs are impractical...
just think of an engine as a thermodynamically controlled air pump....
the larger the ports...the faster the smaller displacement engine will have to spin in order to get that port velocity up there where it needs to be....
The larger displacment engines make better use of the large ports because one rev of that engine will displace more air....so it moves the air through the ports at higher velocities with ease.
Ratsmoker nailed it right on the nose.
Keep us posted and take pics of your progress...
pics include combustion chambers and finished deck mating surface machining...., finished intake port and closeup of polished combustion chamber.
regards
R







