Precautions before welding?
Disconnecting the batteries only is futile. Many systems use a ground path to complete circuits to the PCM and the batteries are not in the loop. Removing the PCM from the truck would be the only way to protect it.
This was my recent fun welding nuts on what was left of the exhaust manifold studs. 16x plus several extra times for welds/nuts that didn’t remove the studs.
The thing works okay on a flat surface, such as bigb56's beautiful metal shop table, as long as the welding lead connected to the spring loaded ground post inside the donut hole of the magnet is well supported by the table itself.
But if the cable is draped off the table, then the spring may not be strong enough to keep the base of the ground stud in full and flat contact with the work.
Skinny ground cables and stamped clamps, or light weight cables with an eyelet on the end that is retained to the ground stud by the two nuts provided, are less likely to cause the ground stud base to partially lift or tilt away from the work, as permitted by the spring to the limit of the upside down metal cup height.
But heavy ground cables, with all cast copper ground clamps, and/or vertical or overhead use of the magnetic ground stud, have a greater possibility of tilting or pulling the ground stud base away from the work, creating an air gap that the arc may jump across.
The problem is that air gaps are a very effective means of adding resistance, and since electricity follows the path of least resistance, the current may explore the rest of the vehicle before deciding that jumping the gap is the quickest way home.
I took a photo of the doohickey with the nuts run down to the end of the ground stud, to better reveal the relatively weak spring that is entirely responsible for making and maintaining the base of the ground stud's contact with the work.
Also shown are my Tweco Senior, and Lenco Flat Jaw work clamps... both of which have seriously strong springs... the Lenco on the right in particular. I put heater hose on the end to make it easier for me to squeeze the jaw open, the spring is so strong.
And I took the liberty to annotate bigb56's photo below, to explain the issue with using the doohickey in some (but not all) situations.
For use on the top side of ShovelheadRob's flat tub, the doohickey would not likely present a problem. But if welding mudflap bracket from the underside of the bed, I would recommend just clamping the work clamp of the welder directly to a cleaned off section of the metal that is being welded, and bypass the intermittent resistance risk of the doohickey.
The thing works okay on a flat surface, such as bigb56's beautiful metal shop table, as long as the welding lead connected to the spring loaded ground post inside the donut hole of the magnet is well supported by the table itself.
But if the cable is draped off the table, then the spring may not be strong enough to keep the base of the ground stud in full and flat contact with the work.
Skinny ground cables and stamped clamps, or light weight cables with an eyelet on the end that is retained to the ground stud by the two nuts provided, are less likely to cause the ground stud base to partially lift or tilt away from the work, as permitted by the spring to the limit of the upside down metal cup height.
But heavy ground cables, with all cast copper ground clamps, and/or vertical or overhead use of the magnetic ground stud, have a greater possibility of tilting or pulling the ground stud base away from the work, creating an air gap that the arc may jump across.
The problem is that air gaps are a very effective means of adding resistance, and since electricity follows the path of least resistance, the current may explore the rest of the vehicle before deciding that jumping the gap is the quickest way home.
I took a photo of the doohickey with the nuts run down to the end of the ground stud, to better reveal the relatively weak spring that is entirely responsible for making and maintaining the base of the ground stud's contact with the work.
Also shown are my Tweco Senior, and Lenco Flat Jaw work clamps... both of which have seriously strong springs... the Lenco on the right in particular. I put heater hose on the end to make it easier for me to squeeze the jaw open, the spring is so strong.
And I took the liberty to annotate bigb56's photo below, to explain the issue with using the doohickey in some (but not all) situations.
For use on the top side of ShovelheadRob's flat tub, the doohickey would not likely present a problem. But if welding mudflap bracket from the underside of the bed, I would recommend just clamping the work clamp of the welder directly to a cleaned off section of the metal that is being welded, and bypass the intermittent resistance risk of the doohickey.
Good point and I'm pretty sure I know how that happened, I sometimes use it on narrow stock and I probably didn't center it on the narrow stock, just stuck it on the edge without thinking about how it works.
The thing works okay on a flat surface, such as bigb56's beautiful metal shop table, as long as the welding lead connected to the spring loaded ground post inside the donut hole of the magnet is well supported by the table itself.
But if the cable is draped off the table, then the spring may not be strong enough to keep the base of the ground stud in full and flat contact with the work.
Skinny ground cables and stamped clamps, or light weight cables with an eyelet on the end that is retained to the ground stud by the two nuts provided, are less likely to cause the ground stud base to partially lift or tilt away from the work, as permitted by the spring to the limit of the upside down metal cup height.
But heavy ground cables, with all cast copper ground clamps, and/or vertical or overhead use of the magnetic ground stud, have a greater possibility of tilting or pulling the ground stud base away from the work, creating an air gap that the arc may jump across.
The problem is that air gaps are a very effective means of adding resistance, and since electricity follows the path of least resistance, the current may explore the rest of the vehicle before deciding that jumping the gap is the quickest way home.
I took a photo of the doohickey with the nuts run down to the end of the ground stud, to better reveal the relatively weak spring that is entirely responsible for making and maintaining the base of the ground stud's contact with the work.
Also shown are my Tweco Senior, and Lenco Flat Jaw work clamps... both of which have seriously strong springs... the Lenco on the right in particular. I put heater hose on the end to make it easier for me to squeeze the jaw open, the spring is so strong.
And I took the liberty to annotate bigb56's photo below, to explain the issue with using the doohickey in some (but not all) situations.
For use on the top side of ShovelheadRob's flat tub, the doohickey would not likely present a problem. But if welding mudflap bracket from the underside of the bed, I would recommend just clamping the work clamp of the welder directly to a cleaned off section of the metal that is being welded, and bypass the intermittent resistance risk of the doohickey.
Mark
I once learned a valuable lesson, in the name of catching yourself on fire. I had a really nice pair of Carhartt canvas "dungarees", had only worn them a couple of times. I was welding on the side of a dump truck bed, laying down a 30" bead or so on a cracked. My leg was feeling warm. A coworker came in and started yelling at me. I looked down to see my pant leg in flames! Turns out canvas is a terrible material to weld in!
While I had the mig out I added a couple of welds to where the bed sides attach to the rear corner posts, one had become detached which was hardly surprising as the other side was only held with a tack....a bit disappointing given the apparent high standard of the rest of the Fontaine conversion.
Talking of which @Y2KW57 I've only just spotted in this picture how far forward the 5th wheel hitch is mounted,
much further forward than the gooseball.
My hitch which clamps to the gooseball pretty much centres on the axle. Why did Fontaine mount the rails so far forward?
Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts
much further forward than the gooseball.
My hitch which clamps to the gooseball pretty much centres on the axle. Why did Fontaine mount the rails so far forward?
Can you tell by the photo? (I can't)
Camera lensing at wide angles tends to distort perspective and relative appearance of size between objects that are nearest to the lens, and are thus magnified, versus objects further away from the lens, which are minimized.
As I compare both photos between your photo and the earlier photo that you are comparing, both 5th wheel hitches appear to my eyes to align laterally with the wheel wells more or less comparably.
Can you tell by the photo? (I can't)
Camera lensing at wide angles tends to distort perspective and relative appearance of size between objects that are nearest to the lens, and are thus magnified, versus objects further away from the lens, which are minimized.
As I compare both photos between your photo and the earlier photo that you are comparing, both 5th wheel hitches appear to my eyes to align laterally with the wheel wells more or less comparably.
I once learned a valuable lesson, in the name of catching yourself on fire. I had a really nice pair of Carhartt canvas "dungarees", had only worn them a couple of times. I was welding on the side of a dump truck bed, laying down a 30" bead or so on a cracked. My leg was feeling warm. A coworker came in and started yelling at me. I looked down to see my pant leg in flames! Turns out canvas is a terrible material to weld in!
















