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I have a 2005 Excursion 6.0 with 176k...all stock....had the water pump go out in November 2020... I replaced the water pump, degas bottle and cap, thermostat, fan clutch, all hoses, installed a coolant filter and changed to Red ELC Cat-1 coolant. Yesterday my EX started running hot between 220 and 230 while I was going up a easy grade unloaded with the fan running full speed..... when I started the down hill the EX wouldn't cool off only dropped to 219.... and then as soon as I got to a stop light the temp jumped to 250 and I saw steam coming from the engine bay... I pulled over and shut the EX down....I opened the hood and the degas was empty and there was coolant under the truck but not a lot ..... I felt the hoses and there was no pressure in them and I attempted to open the cap of the degas and it was extremely difficult to remove and wouldn't rethread when I went to put it back on.... I'm going to fill it back with water to see if I can find a leak...... does anyone have any tips or tricks or ideas what could have happened... also there was no steam coming from the tailpipe
Sounds like you are loosing coolant somewhere and the temp spike you are seeing is likely air pockets in the system.
Based on your description the coolant was not blowing out degas cap, but seemed to be leaking/disappearing somewhere?
Start with the easy locations for leaks at hoses & radiator, but since you just replaced all of that my money is on a ruptured EGR cooler. Pull the EGR valve and look for any signs of moisture. It should be bone dry.
head gaskets would be the next step after EGR, but since you don't seem to be blowing the degas cap that's less likely.
From your description I’d be getting a new degas and cap and see if the problem goes away. Never heard of rethreading problems before - it’s designed to be difficult to cross-thread.
Mark, could one replace the stock plastic piece with this and still re-use the hoses? You just have to carefully cut off the plastic "bands" around the factory hoses?
I filled the system with water and found a leak at the seam on the top of the radiator.....so I know first step is to replace the radiator (any suggestions on brand?) .... had an extra degas cap that threaded on just fine....would a crack in the radiator cause the system to pressurize that much to warp the degas cap or would something else cause the pressure and that broke the radiator and degas cap?
Mark, could one replace the stock plastic piece with this and still re-use the hoses? You just have to carefully cut off the plastic "bands" around the factory hoses?
Yes you can re-use the hose. IIRC I just crushed the hose/plastic to the point that the plastic broke and I then removed the plastic in pieces (keeping the open end of the hose angled downwards or clamp it off below the plastic). Credit to NPCCPARTSMAN for the procedure!
I filled the system with water and found a leak at the seam on the top of the radiator.....so I know first step is to replace the radiator (any suggestions on brand?) .... had an extra degas cap that threaded on just fine....would a crack in the radiator cause the system to pressurize that much to warp the degas cap or would something else cause the pressure and that broke the radiator and degas cap?
The crack in the radiator was relieving pressure. The Degas cap is designed to vent at around 16 psi if I am not mistaken. This is why the white residue forms on the Degas tanks when head gaskets or the cap is failing. If the cap failed to vent I do not know if that could cause your problem-never read that scenario here. Not sure about what brand of radiator- there are multiple opinions and you should find some ideas through a search. Mishimoto comes to mind ,or a Ford replacement. , Most of the time though it is a complaint about damage in shipping due to poor packaging or mishandling of the through the mail radiators. I would source one locally that you can inspect at the point of sale if possible.
Has anyone wondered what set the cap relief point of 16 psi (and it was a few psi less on the earlier model years I believe)?
IMO it is the radiator pressure rating. I believe the radiator is the weak link. This is the ONLY reason I bought an aftermarket radiator. I think the OEM radiator does a great job, but I opted for something I believed to have a little more pressure rating.
Mark, The '03 manual is not helpful. It says the testing pressure for the cooling system is 18psi, but for testing the cap use the spec on the cap itself. For my 05/30/03 build date, my still original cap is marked 16psi.
I know I have read of a few people damaging the radiators during the cooling system work. I try to be really careful where I put my body/knee pressure when reaching to the back of the engine.
Mark, The '03 manual is not helpful. It says the testing pressure for the cooling system is 18psi, but for testing the cap use the spec on the cap itself. For my 05/30/03 build date, my still original cap is marked 16psi.
That makes sense that the component pressure rating would be slightly above the relief (protection) point. Rule of thumb design is that the relief valve operation can vary around the "set point" by 10%, so the weakest component pressure rating should be at least 15% above the relief valve set point.
That said, I am not sure that over time ("x" number of heat cycles), that it remains at 18 psi.