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1980 - 1986 Bullnose F100, F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks Discuss the Early Eighties Bullnose Ford Truck

Idle very high

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Old Jul 26, 2020 | 12:12 PM
  #1  
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Idle very high

I made a few small changes to my 84 F150 Inline 6 yesterday. I swapped out a new negative battery cable. The old cable had two wires spliced in right before the terminal. One connected directly to a ground point on the firewall. It seemed a little weird to have a ground connected to another ground. When I installed the new cable, I didn't splice in the two wires. I'm not sure what the other wire connects to. It looks like it runs into the driver side firewall with a bunch of other wires. The electrical systems seemed fine without them, so I thought I'd try it out. I also replaced a vacuum line that was connected to the carb. It was a capped bit of hose, not connected to anything. I replaced it with a cap, just trying to clear some mess out of the engine compartment.

I took the truck out last night, and it was idling really high. I didn't really notice at first, because it usually idles high while it warms up. But it didn't slow down, and it maybe got worse as I drove. It was idling so fast, that I would put it into gear and let the clutch partly out, to calm the engine down, when I was at a stop.

Could removing these wires be related to my idle issue?
 
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Old Jul 26, 2020 | 07:15 PM
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Yes. It probably was the main computer ground. Now you have no computer control to the engine.
 
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Old Jul 26, 2020 | 10:01 PM
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Originally Posted by Franklin2
Yes. It probably was the main computer ground. Now you have no computer control to the engine.
I see. That would be the wire that was running into the firewall, correct? Here is a picture of it. It has this connecter. Does anyone know what this connecter thing is?

I noticed that the choke doesn't seem to be closing as the engine warms up. When I push it in the idle dies down. Is the choke behavior governed by the ECM?


 
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Old Jul 27, 2020 | 06:11 AM
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Being a 84 300 six motor it would be a feed back system and that carb is controlled by a computer.
That plug looks to be over by the battery as I think I see the ALT with 2 belts below.
If so I think I have seen it posted the computer ground is over in that area.
As a test run a jumper wire from battery ground to that wire like if it was hooked up and see what happens.

BTW when the motor warms up the choke should open not close.
If you were closing it and the idle slowed down that could be a sign of a vacuum leak.
Maybe you knocked off a vacuum line or 2?
Dave ----
 
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Old Jul 27, 2020 | 07:07 AM
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I’m no help, I’m sorry but I’m wondering what that wire runs to..
My 85 has the same connection by the battery but it’s cut, it’s been that way since I’ve bought the truck..
 
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Old Jul 27, 2020 | 08:48 AM
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Originally Posted by Moore31
I’m no help, I’m sorry but I’m wondering what that wire runs to..
My 85 has the same connection by the battery but it’s cut, it’s been that way since I’ve bought the truck..
If yours has a 300 six then it also had the feed back carb system.
Now some of them systems have gone bad, sensor go bad and can no longer get making it run bad, so it has been converted back to the DSII IGN system before feed back so the computer is not needed.

Both of you may want to follow that harness back and if it goes to a box, aka computer, then you will know what that wire was for, ground for the computer.
Dave ----
 
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Old Jul 27, 2020 | 09:12 AM
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Originally Posted by FuzzFace2
If yours has a 300 six then it also had the feed back carb system.
Now some of them systems have gone bad, sensor go bad and can no longer get making it run bad, so it has been converted back to the DSII IGN system before feed back so the computer is not needed.

Both of you may want to follow that harness back and if it goes to a box, aka computer, then you will know what that wire was for, ground for the computer.
Dave ----
mine is a 302 with 2 barrel carburetor but it is also feedback! I’ll try and trace it and see where it goes! Thanks!
 
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Old Jul 27, 2020 | 11:21 AM
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Originally Posted by xenophone;19401717
I noticed that the choke doesn't seem to be closing as the engine warms up. When I push it in the idle dies down. Is the choke behavior governed by the ECM?

[img
https://cimg4.ibsrv.net/gimg/www.ford-trucks.com-vbulletin/960x1280/neg_cable1_9a1ef24aa0c58002ddf669214ec1493fbabb7d2 3.jpg
The choke is controlled by heat. There should be an electrical wire going to the black choke housing cap as well as a metal tube which supplies heated air from the exhaust manifold to the choke housing.

The high idle speed is likely caused by a vacuum leak. Check to see if any other hoses or rubber caps were disturbed while you replaced the one hose.

Read this link: https://www.ford-trucks.com/forums/1...expensive.html
 

Last edited by 1986F150six; Jul 27, 2020 at 11:25 AM. Reason: Added link.
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Old Jul 27, 2020 | 11:34 AM
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Originally Posted by FuzzFace2
If yours has a 300 six then it also had the feed back carb system.
Now some of them systems have gone bad, sensor go bad and can no longer get making it run bad, so it has been converted back to the DSII IGN system before feed back so the computer is not needed.

Both of you may want to follow that harness back and if it goes to a box, aka computer, then you will know what that wire was for, ground for the computer.
Dave ----

it’s a ground my truck idled down once it was grounded and i can now get codes off my code reader.. Before it would never connect now just trying to fix the stalling (happened after I grounded the wire) and the popping which happened before!
 
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Old Jul 27, 2020 | 11:34 AM
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Originally Posted by FuzzFace2
If yours has a 300 six then it also had the feed back carb system.
Now some of them systems have gone bad, sensor go bad and can no longer get making it run bad, so it has been converted back to the DSII IGN system before feed back so the computer is not needed.

Both of you may want to follow that harness back and if it goes to a box, aka computer, then you will know what that wire was for, ground for the computer.
Dave ----
I'm not a fan of all this feedback ECM stuff. I'll be looking into this once I get this thing running reliably.
 
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Old Jul 27, 2020 | 11:37 AM
  #11  
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Originally Posted by FuzzFace2
Being a 84 300 six motor it would be a feed back system and that carb is controlled by a computer.
That plug looks to be over by the battery as I think I see the ALT with 2 belts below.
If so I think I have seen it posted the computer ground is over in that area.
As a test run a jumper wire from battery ground to that wire like if it was hooked up and see what happens.

BTW when the motor warms up the choke should open not close.
If you were closing it and the idle slowed down that could be a sign of a vacuum leak.
Maybe you knocked off a vacuum line or 2?
Dave ----
Yes, that is the alternator. The black taped up cable is the negative battery cable, and the battery is just out of view. The two wires are spliced in right before the battery terminal. I'll see if I can find any vacuum leaks.
 
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Old Jul 27, 2020 | 11:39 AM
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Originally Posted by 1986F150six
The choke is controlled by heat. There should be an electrical wire going to the black choke housing cap as well as a metal tube which supplies heated air from the exhaust manifold to the choke housing.

The high idle speed is likely caused by a vacuum leak. Check to see if any other hoses or rubber caps were disturbed while you replaced the one hose.

Read this link: https://www.ford-trucks.com/forums/1...expensive.html
The electric choke assist on the carb is actually not hooked up, hasn't been since I bought the truck.
 
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Old Jul 27, 2020 | 03:14 PM
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Originally Posted by xenophone
I'm not a fan of all this feedback ECM stuff. I'll be looking into this once I get this thing running reliably.
That may not happen with the computer stuff on there. Ford had a few other engines they did this to, including my 2.8 v6 in my Bronco II. I got rid of it and it runs a lot better.
 
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Old Jul 27, 2020 | 03:22 PM
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Well, good point. Hopefully I can get it back to where it was a few days ago though.

How involved is making the switch? Are there some threads around dedicated to this?
 
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Old Jul 27, 2020 | 04:46 PM
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There are a bunch of threads on here about it. But they are all titled with something else most likely. Most of them are "taking emissions off my engine" or "my engine won't run correctly" etc. Then we find out they have a 300 six with all the vacuum lines unplugged and then the only choice they have is to convert it over.

The main piece you need is the distributor. You can get a distributor for a very early 80's 300 six, and then get the Ford ignition module to with it and the wiring. Or they do make retro fit one wire aftermarket distributors with a HEI coil and ignition module already mounted.

The distributor is the biggest piece of the puzzle, and then you can decide on what older style carb you want to run. I am still running the computer carb, it does fine on my engine and I still got rid of all the wires and vacuum lines and the computer also. But you may need a new carb anyway if yours is wore out. There are several places including Amazon where you can get a new carb.
 
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