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Old May 11, 2020 | 12:04 AM
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Radio Capacitors

'97 E150 with 5.4 liter
My radio, which until recently was silent, now has a bit of noise to it. I'm looking at the capacitors. Are those only for quieting the radio or do they also serve to suppress RFI to the engine control module?
I understand that if they short the engine will not run, but if they fail open will it result in anything but a noisy radio?
BTW: Why are they so darn expensive? It's just a small capacitor with a wire and connector. $30 each, really?!!!
 
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Old May 11, 2020 | 12:06 AM
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Was that the price at Rat Shack?
 
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Old May 11, 2020 | 12:11 AM
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Rat Shack?
If I knew the value I could replace them with generic. I have a bunch of capacitors in my electronic stash.
 
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Old May 11, 2020 | 12:18 PM
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Originally Posted by DriverD
Rat Shack?
He's probably referring to Radio Shack. I think they are gone. They sold their stores to Sprint, and have a few outlets in HobbyTown, but I don't think they exist otherwise.


Originally Posted by DriverD
If I knew the value I could replace them with generic. I have a bunch of capacitors in my electronic stash.

If they are just for radio noise suppression, the value isn't really critical. Just get in the ballpark. Are there any markings on them?
 
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Old May 11, 2020 | 12:46 PM
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Radio (Rat) Shack is still going online only though. I miss our local one over in Corvallis, the manager was a former submariner electrician on diesel electrics, he knew his stuff!
 
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Old May 12, 2020 | 04:53 AM
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Originally Posted by DriverD
BTW: Why are they so darn expensive? It's just a small capacitor with a wire and connector. $30 each, really?!!!
Parts like these even if seemingly worthless to a buyer are "expensive" because dealerships or other sellers charge what they can get for them---more than you might expect pay such costs because they don't know better. In some instances a parts specifications are critical to operation, other times not so much.

If I were looking for an RFI suppressor I'd check with a car audio shop, locally or online. Crutchfield or eBay would be my online choices.
 
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Old May 12, 2020 | 06:04 AM
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Radio Shack went bankrupt several years ago. They still have an online presence and the brand still exists to support small network of franchised dealers only. They did not sell their stores to Sprint, that was a last gasp effort to maintain some sort of retail B &M existence before they finally pulled the plug on corporate stores.

Going back to the original post...
My radio, which until recently was silent, now has a bit of noise to it. I'm looking at the capacitors. Are those only for quieting the radio or do they also serve to suppress RFI to the engine control module?
I understand that if they short the engine will not run, but if they fail open will it result in anything but a noisy radio?
The RFI caps are there to suppress ignition noise. If they fail open, the engine will radiate electrical impulse noise while running that can interfere with multiple things, the most obvious would be the vehicle's own radio. The noise will be particularly pronounced on AM radio. Just be aware that a noisy AM radio can have multiple causes, this is only one of them.



 
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Old May 13, 2020 | 11:39 AM
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Could be that the increased noise is the result of the new alternator. Sounds more like alternator whine than spark plug noise.
 
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Old May 19, 2020 | 03:48 PM
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For an affordable capacitor such items can be had at Mouser.com, they're my go to for detail components. They have a vast online catalog so be patient.
 
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Old May 19, 2020 | 04:07 PM
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Originally Posted by projectSHO89
Radio Shack went bankrupt several years ago. They still have an online presence and the brand still exists to support small network of franchised dealers only. They did not sell their stores to Sprint,
You're right. I was about half their stores. They shuttered the rest.

https://duckduckgo.com/?q=radio+shac...=v171-1&ia=web

 
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Old May 19, 2020 | 05:36 PM
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Originally Posted by turbogus
For an affordable capacitor such items can be had at Mouser.com, they're my go to for detail components. They have a vast online catalog so be patient.
Unless you know what to look for, electronic component suppliers like Mouser, DigiKey, and the like aren't going to be of much help....

 
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Old May 19, 2020 | 06:33 PM
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Originally Posted by projectSHO89
Unless you know what to look for, electronic component suppliers like Mouser, DigiKey, and the like aren't going to be of much help....
Tell me about it. I know what to look for and their catalog is still a daunting search.
Amazingly enough, there is still an electronic parts supplier in Knoxville. Shields makes most of their money from networking supplies and installations, but they still have a store selling components.
BTW: I had the rear cover off the engine today so I got out my capacitance meter. Both my caps measure 390 pF. Don't know if this is correct, but they both measure the same.
 
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Old May 19, 2020 | 08:30 PM
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That's probably close enough. The values here are not critical.
 
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Old May 21, 2020 | 02:38 AM
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Mouser's search engine is rather straightforward, at least to the likes of me and I'm no brainiac
 
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Old May 21, 2020 | 07:36 AM
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Yes, it's very good, but you do have to know what you want. Does he need tantalum or electrolytic? Or maybe ceramic? Polarized? Or not? Axial? Pass through? What size? Well, it looks like we've already covered that, but what are the tolerances? Can he use one half the size? Twice the size?

There are a LOT of questions to be answered, and someone who is not well versed in the subject is going to be lost in that site.

For myself, I'm glad you posted it, because I had not known of them before and I will find it useful. But it's a bit much for someone who just needs a radio suppressor.
 
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