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Not sure about that one there should be no fuel on the top ( mechanical ) part of the pump . It looks to be vacuum but I am not sure what it's purpose would be . I'm sure some one will chime in that knows .
Don't know why they put a fitting there but either that side or the other needs to be vented so don't cap it off unless the other side is open. The only thing I can think of is who ever did it may have had a diaphragm failure in the past that sprayed fuel all over, possibly resulting in a engine fire, so they put that in so they could run a line away from the engine in the event of a failure again.
How can it be a return line , it's going to the back of the diaphragm and would just add fuel to the crank case .
It's just a breather so don't plug it .
Bob, now that you mention I recall these in marine applications but not as a "return" but to vent outside the the engine compartment in enclosed hull boats to avoid fuel vapor build up to prevent explosions.
Geez! Ok, you don't have to plug it. Some applications will have a return line to the tank. This video shows a Mercruiser that has the return back to the carb. Note the yellow line.
If memory serves me right, marine applications require a fuel return so if the pump malfunctions, any fuel would be returned to the tank or to the carburetor. You sure don't want a fuel fume build up in the bilge.
If memory serves me right, marine applications require a fuel return so if the pump malfunctions, any fuel would be returned to the tank or to the carburetor. You sure don't want a fuel fume build up in the bilge.
Quite correct. Automotive fuel pumps are vented to the atmosphere. Although in the event of a diaphragm failure most fuel would still be dumped into the crankcase because the top portion of the pump isn't isolated from the crankcase. In marine applications this is a Coast Guard and ABYC requirement.