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It sounds like you're low on refrigerant. I use the 134a from the auto parts store.
If you are unsure what's in there, it may be best to purge and start over - and don't forget the lube.
Rich,
have a question about the chart posted. Do you know if it was intended for diagnosis while sitting still in a service bay or while moving down the road with air flowing over the condenser coil? If the later it may be a good idea to use a good sized fan to simulate air flow as closely as possible.
I do agree that the charge in the OP vehicle seem a bit low.
There's another variable to take into consideration - other than airflow: RPMs. We all know how the A/C gets colder when we step on the throttle, but seems anemic when we need it most - idling in traffic on a hot day. If one were to cry fowl and call attention to air flow while driving - remember that big fan doesn't exactly suck. Well... it does... but you know what I mean.
I just copied the chart from a refrigeration website, but I didn't dig deep into all the variables. Once I saw the pressures above 1000 RPM, I figured I had enough information to call it.
Another good indicator of system charge is evaporator temperature at the inlet and outlet lines. "Feel" can be a good indicator. The two lines should be fairly close to the same temperature when fully charged. If the lower (inlet) is colder than the upper (outlet), it is low on charge. I was told by a mobile a/c tech, years ago, that a blind man could charge a R134A system. He was referring to this situation and, of course, that the system is working properly. The pressures are also indication of a "weak" charge.
Condenser temperature also plays a big factor in system pressures. I have repaired many a/c systems on our company dump trucks and heavy equipment simply by cleaning the condenser. In that case, the high side pressure was too high. The problem with using a shop fan is that you can reduce the condenser temperature while charging the system and end up with on overcharge in "real world" situations. The a/c system relies on its own fan and air flow. It has to be able to do that. The fan would aid in diagnosis, if you had the correct charge, but were seeing high pressures.
A good understanding of "theory of operation", and how components interact, carries a long ways in the diagnose of anything.
Another good indicator of system charge is evaporator temperature at the inlet and outlet lines. "Feel" can be a good indicator. The two lines should be fairly close to the same temperature when fully charged. If the lower (inlet) is colder than the upper (outlet), it is low on charge. I was told by a mobile a/c tech, years ago, that a blind man could charge a R134A system. He was referring to this situation and, of course, that the system is working properly. The pressures are also indication of a "weak" charge.
Condenser temperature also plays a big factor in system pressures. I have repaired many a/c systems on our company dump trucks and heavy equipment simply by cleaning the condenser. In that case, the high side pressure was too high. The problem with using a shop fan is that you can reduce the condenser temperature while charging the system and end up with on overcharge in "real world" situations. The a/c system relies on its own fan and air flow. It has to be able to do that. The fan would aid in diagnosis, if you had the correct charge, but were seeing high pressures.
A good understanding of "theory of operation", and how components interact, carries a long ways in the diagnose of anything.
That is an awesome was for a quick check. It works well. Thanks.
Tugly,
Yep she was low. Put in an 18oz. Pressures came up and held.
85* outside
49* at center vent @ idle
42* at center vent @ anything above 1000.
Low side 36 @ idle
High side 175 @ idle
Above 1000 NO compressor cycling
Low pressure drops to 28
Ah... that'll keep the Florida heat at bay, but I wonder about the Arizona heat. 42 degrees is a great result nonetheless.
I think I'm due for some refrigerant as well, I drove way too long with the air conditioning on the other day. In years past, icicles would have formed in the cab if I ran it that long.
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