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1948 - 1956 F1, F100 & Larger F-Series Trucks Discuss the Fat Fendered and Classic Ford Trucks

Hot Battery Cable

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Old Jun 5, 2016 | 12:19 PM
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Hot Battery Cable

I have a 48 ford F1, flat head 6 with positive ground. Engine is now slow to turn over and cable to the start solenoid/relay gets burning hot. Any help or direction to existing thread greatly appreciated.

Roy
 
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Old Jun 5, 2016 | 12:38 PM
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What gauge is the cable? If it is the typical Autozone replacement, it's nowhere near up to the task.
 
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Old Jun 5, 2016 | 01:00 PM
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Not sure of the gauge, it looks like the original. I am going to replace both battery cables the solenoid and the cable to the starter. All connections look clean so I am at a loss unless its the starter which I had rebuilt 3 years ago. The cable from the solenoid to starter felt like it had some breaks in it and was wrapped in a lot of electrical tape but on inspection it was breaks in cable housing not the threads.

Roy
 
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Old Jun 5, 2016 | 01:01 PM
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You say "engine is now slow to turn......". Did it turn over OK before? Did you change anything? If the answer is no to both questions, check your terminal connections and clean them thoroughly and tighten. If you changed the cable, check the answer above.

Later!
Mr. Ed
 
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Old Jun 5, 2016 | 01:01 PM
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Welcome to FTE!

Our 6 volt systems require heavier gauge wire throughout. As Ross said, the battery cables and starter cable should be at least 1/0 or 2/0 gauge welding cable.
 
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Old Jun 5, 2016 | 01:21 PM
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Hi Roy, welcome.
A hot wire indicates very high resistance. It is trying to act like a fuse. Which cable is getting hot, battery to solenoid or solenoid to starter? As stated above, the wire size should be AWG 1-0 or 2-0. Welding cable is the best because of it's flexibility and extremely low resistance.
 
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Old Jun 5, 2016 | 01:39 PM
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Mr Ed: I had the starter rebuilt and the truck would fire up with a quick push of the button. End of summer last year this problem started with no other changes. I will make sure all connections are clean and tight, thanks for replying.

I love the idea of welding cable thanks Bob and Jolly Roger Joe.

Roy
 
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Old Jun 5, 2016 | 02:34 PM
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Make sure all the grounding points are clean too. Went through that bit with mine. Most frustrating.
 
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Old Jun 5, 2016 | 03:21 PM
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This happened to my 70 f350 three years ago. The solenoid was bad. The current could not get through and the cable from batt to solenoid got smoking hot. Replace the solenoid. they are cheap.
 
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Old Jun 5, 2016 | 03:21 PM
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You're losing a lot of current somewhere. Maybe the cables, solenoid, or neglected grounds, maybe a bum starter.

Once they start to go they present one hell of draw. Try this with your voltmeter as someone cranks the starter:

http://www.aa1car.com/library/voltage_drop_testing.htm
 
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Old Jun 5, 2016 | 04:09 PM
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When you had your starter rebuilt, did they put a nice thick coat of paint on it? The starter grounds thru contact at the mounting face. If there is a lot of paint there, it will only get thru via the bolts, which are fairly small. Sand the face of starter and bellhousing for good contact, no paint.
 
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Old Jun 6, 2016 | 10:38 AM
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As someone already said check and clean your grounds from the engine to the frame and frame to the battery. These cables both should be equally sized to the battery to solenoid and solenoid to start cables. I'd doubt your recently rebuilt starter is the problem (aside from the possible ground issue Ross discussed). Also, check the health of your battery. I leave mine on a trickle charger (Battery Tender) to keep them in tip top shape.
 
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Old Jun 6, 2016 | 07:19 PM
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One other thing to check is to make sure all your connections are snug. I have seen the fasteners loosen up after heat cycling, particular when new parts are installed. The nut holding the lug in the starter should also be checked in addition to the nut holding the cable on.
 
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Old Jun 8, 2016 | 03:26 PM
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I am back on the road. I took off all connections, battery, starter, starter solenoid. Brushed everything down. I did find one slightly loose connection. Big lesson learned: You never know if a connection is clean until you take it apart and brush it until it shines. Thank you to all who replied.

Roy
 
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Old Jun 8, 2016 | 03:58 PM
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Beautiful rig there, kinda glad you had trouble! ha.

More pics pliz.
 
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