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Shuddering low gear acceleration when towing heavy?

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Old 08-02-2015, 02:09 PM
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Shuddering low gear acceleration when towing heavy?

Hello. 2002 F350 7.3, MANUAL transmission ZF6.

Bought this truck used for hauling an excavator, and after fixing damn-near everything engine/turbo/and-cooling-system-related ---- it's finally seeing some use.

Just recently started hauling 12,000lb payloads.

When I accelerate hard in Low gear, and then shift into 1st and accelerate hard again, I feel the whole truck shuddering.

It's like a shimmy-shaking vibration all through the vehicle.

It doesn't happen in higher gears, only when the following conditions are met...
1) Starting from a dead stop
2) 12,000lb payload (heavy)
3) Accelerating hard (Low, First gear)

I would also like to add that I experienced this shuddering vibration very intensely when I put the transfer case in 4wd LOW (front manual hubs left unlocked) and towed 14,000lb up a steep hill in 1st, 2nd, and then 3rd transmission gears.

^^^ By leaving front hubs unlocked and transfer case in 4wd LOW, I was effectively lowering my final drive ratio even more for extra pulling power in 2wd hill-climbing. I don't do this often, only when absolutely necessary. ^^^

I must also add that I do have slightly taller rims/tires than OEM ford WITH the original ford gearing (3.73) so I'm more like 3.51 final drive ratio.

Thanks!

02 F350 7.3l ZF6
 
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Old 08-02-2015, 09:10 PM
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Have you considered checking the condition of the transfer case fluid? That is some serious weight to be hauling with a transfer case that may not really be designed to handle such heavy loads. I don't know anything about the load limits of the transfer case, but it is worth investigating.
 
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Old 08-02-2015, 10:11 PM
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I changed the transfer case fluid and trans fluid just a few months ago.

Someone on another forum mentioned a similar issue and said it turned out to be cracks in the transmission bellhousing, and the shuddering only happened under really heavy towing. Now I'm freakin mortified. I don't have the money for such an undertaking it that really is the case. Or broken case. I guess I'm gonna go crawl under my truck again.

I'm thinking it's leaf spring wrap to some degree. It's as if the vibration/shuddering is me actually feeling each combustion of the engine, and there's so much strain through the driveline that it's as if the springs are wrapping and vibrating as a result of each combustion event.
 
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Old 08-03-2015, 07:01 AM
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Did you use Mercon V for the fluid? It was recommended at one time, then warned against later.
 
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Old 08-03-2015, 07:29 AM
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New carrier bearing and u-joints fixed that problem with mine.
 
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Old 08-03-2015, 07:36 AM
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Severe axle wrap causing the driveshaft u-joints to bind.
 
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Old 08-03-2015, 09:04 AM
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Originally Posted by glockholiday
New carrier bearing and u-joints fixed that problem with mine.
Im thinking this also, thats what it sounds like. Certainly better than a cracked tranny
 
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Old 08-03-2015, 10:13 AM
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Not sure if you have seen this thread, but it sure sounds similar to what you might be experiencing: https://www.ford-trucks.com/forums/1...installed.html
 
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Old 08-03-2015, 12:01 PM
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Since my post was just referenced above, I will give my .02 worth. Please read the entire post I made and if you still have questions shoot me a PM.

In addition I will add an update. My wife and I just finished a 7K mile trip from GA to WA and back. Just got home late last night. We had our 10K lb travel trailer in tow for about 6 K miles of the trip. The axle wrap/shudder is much better when towing heavy, but still there a bit when starting on a fairly steep incline. I plan to swap out the 3 u-joints on my single piece drive shaft, replace the pinion seal and see if that eliminates the shudder. If not, I am going to get OUO bolt on small gusset traction bars.

My truck is stock except for a few minor things, but I think the manual transmission and the extra weight of the tow load puts too much stress on the rear suspension.

I look forward to hearing about your thoughts and experiences with "the shudder".
 
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Old 08-08-2015, 06:12 PM
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Originally Posted by Tugly
Did you use Mercon V for the fluid? It was recommended at one time, then warned against later.
I did use Mercon V.

Originally Posted by glockholiday
New carrier bearing and u-joints fixed that problem with mine.
I have replaced the carrier bearing in the past 10k miles.

Originally Posted by Dan V
Severe axle wrap causing the driveshaft u-joints to bind.
I'm thinking this is the case.

Originally Posted by kbarbee95
Im thinking this also, thats what it sounds like. Certainly better than a cracked tranny
It happens relative to hard I'm pulling something. Low gear it's definitely noticeable, and in low-range 1/2/3 gears it's very noticeable as well.

Happens when I'm getting a heavy heavy load moving.

I'm thinking traction bars or air bags. And a rear sway bar to help with stability when blazing down the highway at 50mph in strong crosswinds.
 
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Old 08-09-2015, 08:51 AM
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Transfer cases have been known to pop like a zit with Mercon V in there. You may want to do a little homework on what belongs in there.

I had to go traction bars to stop the carnage in the rear. A nice benefit is the much-smoother shifts.
 
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Old 08-09-2015, 01:37 PM
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Perhaps you could advise me what does belong in my transfer case?
 
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Old 08-09-2015, 02:02 PM
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Originally Posted by corksil
Perhaps you could advise me what does belong in my transfer case?
Plain old Dexron III, or Motorcraft transfer case fluid, or certain synthetics.
 
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Old 08-09-2015, 04:16 PM
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Yeah Ford sells Tranfer case fluid now. It's a thinner red oil, hmmm seems familiar. But that's what they recommend. Motorcraft Mercon V says "Not for use in transfer cases" on the back of the bottle.
 
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Old 08-11-2015, 06:37 AM
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Such a thorough treatment to solve a weird problem. The guys on this site are amazing. I hope that the problem gets solved with their help. God bless all of you!
Larry
 


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