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1980 - 1986 Bullnose F100, F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks Discuss the Early Eighties Bullnose Ford Truck

New Radiator Problem

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Old Dec 26, 2014 | 02:03 PM
  #46  
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Anything is going to take a long time to warm up if only idling.
Longer still if it is rich because it is cold.

I drive as soon as the oil pressure stabilizes.
Unless it is so cold that my breath freezes on the inside of the windshield.
 
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Old Dec 26, 2014 | 02:12 PM
  #47  
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I'm wondering if that is the issue - no load makes for a very long warmup. Hence why I think we should regroup after the thermostat was fixed.
 
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Old Dec 26, 2014 | 06:46 PM
  #48  
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The temp on the gauge after about 30 minutes at fast idle 2000 rpm was running steady between the R and M of normal. The IR temp on the cylinders between the spark plugs was 213* steady. This was from previous test. Before I changed radiator after 5 minutes of fast idle gauge would read this.
Tomorrow I will start up and time how long it takes..
Thanks for taking the time to help out with this.
 
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Old Dec 26, 2014 | 06:48 PM
  #49  
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When I had the electric choke on my truck, it would come off fast and the truck would idle slow. It took FOREVER for it to warm up. Now if I keep it at about 1/2 choke and 1400-1700 RPM it warms up very fast. How fast is your engine idling when it's warming up?
 
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Old Dec 26, 2014 | 06:49 PM
  #50  
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At 2k the thermostat should open long before 30 minutes.

My gauge usually reads about the high side of 'O' in normal, but each truck is different.
 
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Old Dec 26, 2014 | 06:50 PM
  #51  
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Got rid of the electric choke a few years ago and installed a manual one. Fast idle with choke is around 1800 rpm.
 
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Old Dec 26, 2014 | 09:18 PM
  #52  
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The real key on the temp is the thermostat housing.
 
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Old Dec 27, 2014 | 12:58 PM
  #53  
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Ok, here we go again. Started truck, no movement of coolant cold. At high idle of around 1800 rpm coolant started to move after 3 1/2 to 4 minutes. Coolant then started to rise and flow out of opening. I then reinstalled cap and watched gauge. Gauge settled just to the left of N of Normal. Watched gauge and it would move down and back up slightly. I'm assuming this would be the stat opening and closing. Maybe it's just running a little cooler with new radiator.
 
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Old Dec 27, 2014 | 01:04 PM
  #54  
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That sounds normal. And, with a good radiator and/or in cool temps you can see the factory gauge move up and down a bit as the thermostat opens and closes. An aftermarket gauge will show the movements better as the factory gauges use heat to cause the needle to move and the heat tends to average out changing readings.

However, check the thermostat housing with the non-contact thermometer (IR, Jim ) and see what you are running. If it is running about 190 degrees then your gauge is off as the ones I've "calibrated" show between the R and M for 190 degrees. In any event, I strongly recommend an aftermarket gauge as even the inexpensive ones do a much better job than the factory gauges of giving a good reading that means something.
 
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Old Dec 27, 2014 | 01:07 PM
  #55  
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If coolant started to rise, and flow out of the system, wouldn't that indicate air in the system?
 
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Old Dec 27, 2014 | 01:16 PM
  #56  
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Originally Posted by maytag906
If coolant started to rise, and flow out of the system, wouldn't that indicate air in the system?
The coolant expands as it heats and takes up more space, causing it to rise in the radiator. Yes, air in the system will cause more expansion than water & antifreeze, but I have my systems completely burped and at about the time the 'stat opens you'd better put the cap on as the coolant WILL come out the neck.

In fact, that's how the coolant recovery systems work. As the coolant heats up and expands it creates a pressure on the system. When it reaches the limit of the radiator cap, which is 13 psi on most of these, the pop-off valve opens on the cap and lets coolant flow out the hose and into the recovery bottle. Then, when the engine cools and the coolant contracts a check valve opens in the radiator cap and the slight vacuum created pulls coolant back into the radiator. That's why the later recovery bottles have a "Full Cold" line at the bottom and a "Full Hot" line much higher up. The coolant has that much expansion.
 
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Old Dec 27, 2014 | 01:19 PM
  #57  
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No, not really.

Coolant always expands.
What do you think pressurizes the system?


ETA, Gary beat me to reply.
Always so good at an explanation.
 
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Old Dec 27, 2014 | 01:25 PM
  #58  
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Well, it looks as though I was worried about nothing. I will keep an eye on things and get an aftermarket gauge to get a more accurate reading.
Really appreciate all the help with this. I have learned a considerable amount from this...


Thanks again, nash
 
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Old Dec 27, 2014 | 02:52 PM
  #59  
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Nash - I think you fixed a problem with the 'stat, so this hasn't been for naught.

On the aftermarket gauges, you will find two kinds - mechanical and electrical. The mechanical are a pain as the temp gauge has a permanently-attached sender, so you have to drill a fair-sized hole in the firewall, thread a grommet over it, and then pass it through the firewall. But, most mechanical gauges have a 270 degree sweep so they can be read much easier than the electrical ones with a 90 degree sweep. And, there's little to go wrong with them. So, that's the ones I use.
 
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