351W Camshaft Selection
What I planned on doing is going back factory stock on my 1978 351W engine, just go with a more modern cam, and do some smoothing and port matching on the heads. The factory rating is 145 HP and 200 Trq if I remember correctly. My whole goal would be to shoot for 200 - 250 HP and 250 - 300 Trq. My ideal goal would be 250 - 300 HP and 300 - 350 Trq but I dont think this would be obtainable with reusing the stock 351 CFM 2bbl motorcraft carb and oem heads and just slapping a cam and headers on the engine.
I orignally picked out the comp cams XE250H cam which is an Xtreme Energy hydraulic flat tappet camshaft with a rpm range of 600 - 4800 rpm. I desided on this as the 2.50:1 axle ratio sees the car shifting out of passing gear @ 60 mph @ 4,500 RPM. It has a 110* LSA and 106* CL, with the math I did I am seeing a 35* overlap which I think would give me a nice mild exhaust lope, simmilar to most stock entry level muscle cars of the 60`s.
The questions I have are as follows.
1) What would be a rough estimation of the power I could see with the specifications below?
2) DD2000 is giving me two different results depending on if I use @ 0.050 or seat to seat cam specifications. Which one should I believe more? (DD2000 is saying @ 0.050" = 224 HP @ 4,000 RPM / 363 TRQ @ 2,000 RPM / 76.1% V.E. @ 2,500 RPM ; and @ Seat to Seat = 213 HP @ 3,500 to 4,000 RPM / 376 TRQ @ 2,000 RPM / 76.4% V.E. @ 2,000 RPM)
Specifications
Bore x Stroke : 4.00 x 3.50
Heads : Stock w/ minor polishing and port matching
Compression : 8.50:1
Carbureation : 351 CFM 2bbl Motorcraft
Intake : Stock Dual plane w/ EGR block off plate
Exhaust : Hooker Super Competition Headers 3" collector
Camshaft @ 0.050" : 110* Lobe Seperation ; 106* Lobe Center Line ; 206*/212* duration ; 0.461"/0.474" Lift
I havent desided on the exhaust for the car yet, I was thinking about using a 3" to 2 1/2" header reducer to run 2 1/2" dual exhaust. I planned on having an H-pipe in the factory cross over position for the single exhaust. The part I am not sure on is if I want to keep 2 1/2" all the way out to the rear or if I want to further reduce it to 2 1/4" after the mufflers to try and keep the exhaust hot to help with flow. I am still learning on this performance stuff and I dont want to be bugging the more experienced hot rodders at work asking them constantly. So if anyone could help I would greatly appreciate it. All I am really wanting to do is get some more power out of the car but want to keep it as stock as possible to keep it reliable for daily driving. Plus I dont know how I could use the oem A/C step up solenoid if I went with a aftermarket holley 4bbl carb to gain some more power.
So at this point I am looking at getting a pair of the Edelbrock performer heads # 60329. I will have to deside on which pistons to go with seeing as I am going from a oem chamber size of around 69-70cc down to 60cc but I want to have 9.0:1 compression, should run good off the low grade fuel at 9:1 compression with aluminum heads. The camshaft I am looking at now is an Xtreme energy roller retrofit camshaft # 35-413-8, speifications below
110* LSA, 106* Intake Centerline, 212*/218* Duration @ 0.050", 0.513" Lift, 1,200 to 5,200 RPM operating range.
I orignally picked the first cam because I didnt see the need in having a cam that has a RPM range higher than the engine will spin on its own through the transmission. Now I am thinking 5,000 - 5,200 rpm doesnt matter being the max long as it builds great low RPM torque to move a 4,000 lb vehicle with 2.50:1 axle ratio.
With the heads, the cam above, and 9:1 compression, DD2000 is estimating 297 HP @ 4,500 RPM and 431 TRQ @ 2,000 RPM while keeping the oem stock 2bbl intake and the 351 CFM 2bbl carb. If I get a early 70`s 351W 4bbl intake and get a 441 CFM Autolite 4300 carb it estimates 329 HP @ 4,500 RPM and 438 TRQ @ 2,000 RPM.
Even if these figures are off, I think it would be safe to say I should be making 300 HP with this combo. Question I keep asking myself is, how good are the Autolite 4300`s. Ive seen some comments online bout them being junk but I would like to stick with a ford carb as they tend to be less tempermental when it comes to weather changes. Plus I dont want to get rid of my oem A/C step up solenoid and bracket which mounts on my 2bbl Autolite. I know if I went with a holley I couldnt use this and would have to get an aftermarket bracket and I much rather spend my money on parts that will improve the performance of the engine over making something work.
I thought about getting the edelbrock performer aluminum intake with the 4bbl EGR plate just to make it appear it has all emission equipment still there. But I cant get a definite answer from Edelbrock on if it has a boss that I could atleast drill and tap for mounting the coil in the oem location. I know I would most likely cut up the intake by grinding off all markings indicating its aftermarket to make it appear stock. If I'm going to do this I want to do it right and make it a sleeper. Want to trick all the unknowing into thinking its a oem stock engine when its not.
~update~
I just found this reman 4bbl carb, it appears to be a factory style 4bbl which would be a simple drop in replacement without requiring changes to my exsisting linkages. Only thing is I want to ask those that might know, what CFM`s did they come in? It lists under the application that it fits 1969 - 1971 year models from a 351W on up to a 390.
http://www.summitracing.com/parts/ur...view/make/ford
Apparently this is a remanufactured Autolite 4300-A as per Uremco`s website, I cant find CFM but I do know this is a spread bore which I will have to obtain a square bore to spread bore carburetor adaptor if I use a Edelbrock Performer intake. If I obtain a OEM intake from the late 60`s early 70`s I wouldnt need one.
While lots of people say a choke isnt needed, even my boss said their not needed here, I found from personal experiance if my choke doesnt work the car wont idle on its own till its warmed up. With the choke I am able to pretty much put it in gear and drive with the engine still sitting on the cold mark. I personally would like to retain this driveability for the engine. As far as the trigger, I could always go with an electric choke if need be but Ive never had good luck with them operating correctly.
I dont know if I would say stock like performance, I just dont want to make the car run worse than it does now with the emission cam that it came with. I dont mind some extra overlap for a more noticeable exhaust note at idle but I want to keep the overlap in an area that also wont hurt fuel economy as well. I seen some EFI cams and I will have to look again but I dont think I seen one that said it would work with stock drive train. Closest one I think I saw for a roller retrofit recomended rear end gears 3.23 to 3.70.
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So at this point I am looking at getting a pair of the Edelbrock performer heads # 60329. I will have to deside on which pistons to go with seeing as I am going from a oem chamber size of around 69-70cc down to 60cc but I want to have 9.0:1 compression, should run good off the low grade fuel at 9:1 compression with aluminum heads. The camshaft I am looking at now is an Xtreme energy roller retrofit camshaft # 35-413-8, speifications below
110* LSA, 106* Intake Centerline, 212*/218* Duration @ 0.050", 0.513" Lift, 1,200 to 5,200 RPM operating range.
I orignally picked the first cam because I didnt see the need in having a cam that has a RPM range higher than the engine will spin on its own through the transmission. Now I am thinking 5,000 - 5,200 rpm doesnt matter being the max long as it builds great low RPM torque to move a 4,000 lb vehicle with 2.50:1 axle ratio.
With the heads, the cam above, and 9:1 compression, DD2000 is estimating 297 HP @ 4,500 RPM and 431 TRQ @ 2,000 RPM while keeping the oem stock 2bbl intake and the 351 CFM 2bbl carb. If I get a early 70`s 351W 4bbl intake and get a 441 CFM Autolite 4300 carb it estimates 329 HP @ 4,500 RPM and 438 TRQ @ 2,000 RPM.
Even if these figures are off, I think it would be safe to say I should be making 300 HP with this combo. Question I keep asking myself is, how good are the Autolite 4300`s. Ive seen some comments online bout them being junk but I would like to stick with a ford carb as they tend to be less tempermental when it comes to weather changes. Plus I dont want to get rid of my oem A/C step up solenoid and bracket which mounts on my 2bbl Autolite. I know if I went with a holley I couldnt use this and would have to get an aftermarket bracket and I much rather spend my money on parts that will improve the performance of the engine over making something work.
I thought about getting the edelbrock performer aluminum intake with the 4bbl EGR plate just to make it appear it has all emission equipment still there. But I cant get a definite answer from Edelbrock on if it has a boss that I could atleast drill and tap for mounting the coil in the oem location. I know I would most likely cut up the intake by grinding off all markings indicating its aftermarket to make it appear stock. If I'm going to do this I want to do it right and make it a sleeper. Want to trick all the unknowing into thinking its a oem stock engine when its not.
~update~
I just found this reman 4bbl carb, it appears to be a factory style 4bbl which would be a simple drop in replacement without requiring changes to my exsisting linkages. Only thing is I want to ask those that might know, what CFM`s did they come in? It lists under the application that it fits 1969 - 1971 year models from a 351W on up to a 390.
http://www.summitracing.com/parts/ur...view/make/ford
Apparently this is a remanufactured Autolite 4300-A as per Uremco`s website, I cant find CFM but I do know this is a spread bore which I will have to obtain a square bore to spread bore carburetor adaptor if I use a Edelbrock Performer intake. If I obtain a OEM intake from the late 60`s early 70`s I wouldnt need one.
Comp is a mass production (McDonald's type) company which - seems to have experience more cam lobe failures than most and places the blame on the low ZDDP in the oils...then experiences valve spring failure, and it just does a cycle.
With regards to their cams billets, I highly suspect that they are also using Chinese & they do not include Parkerizing their cams unless you want to pay extra for it (Parkerizing is the final step and a crucial step to help break the cam in- a heated acid bath that microscopically etches the metal surface and adds a very thin layer of graphite coating which allows the cam lube to hang onto and penetrate into the cam surface during cam break in).
Considering the cam has such critical importance to the engines performance and life, to me it makes sense to use a cam grinder who will talk with you directly- even modify the cam grind to fit your needs even better and to address the possibility of cam lobe failure with the new oils. When it comes to making an engine breathe, there are so many variables including elevation, humidity, fuel blends/available octane, most cam mfgs will vary a "core grind pattern" to match the external impactors in addition to the internal impactors- which today IMHO makes the different between and engine that runs well, to one that just seems to run a little bit better, smoother and gets better mileage than expected.
With regards to price...the difference is nil- especially considering its cheap insurance to know exactly who is machining such a critical part for your engine. And remember, advertized lift/duration/lobe separation is just that- advertized and not the specific grind including ramp profile that is used on the cam.
I highly recommend Iskenderian (who I personally know to this day physically tests/inspects every single valve spring before it leaves the shop) & Crower & Chet Herbert & Lunati...all are family owned, been grinding cams for decades, and both will even re-grind your oem cam if possible- saving you even more $.
Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts
While lots of people say a choke isnt needed, even my boss said their not needed here, I found from personal experiance if my choke doesnt work the car wont idle on its own till its warmed up. With the choke I am able to pretty much put it in gear and drive with the engine still sitting on the cold mark. I personally would like to retain this driveability for the engine. As far as the trigger, I could always go with an electric choke if need be but Ive never had good luck with them operating correctly.
I dont know if I would say stock like performance, I just dont want to make the car run worse than it does now with the emission cam that it came with. I dont mind some extra overlap for a more noticeable exhaust note at idle but I want to keep the overlap in an area that also wont hurt fuel economy as well. I seen some EFI cams and I will have to look again but I dont think I seen one that said it would work with stock drive train. Closest one I think I saw for a roller retrofit recomended rear end gears 3.23 to 3.70.
as far as the induction goes, I was advised to go with the Edelbrock carb, it wont create as much power as a holley but it would be set it and forget about it. I have to double check but if holley can use the oem kickdown linkage I will go that route vs edelbrock which requires to convert to a cable.
as far as the induction goes, I was advised to go with the Edelbrock carb, it wont create as much power as a holley but it would be set it and forget about it. I have to double check but if holley can use the oem kickdown linkage I will go that route vs edelbrock which requires to convert to a cable.
I only ask because once I do the build I will have to live with it as I dont plan on pulling the motor out to change a cam or anything. I do know what ever I go with will have to be happy with 9:1 to 9.5:1 compression though.
I agree though that I was looking at a performance coil that uses the duraspark II horse shoe connector so I can just plug and play. The only real thing that is holding me up is the cam. I already know the heads and intake I am going to go with and the carb I am not sure. I am leaning towards a dichromate finish holley 600 CFM. With the Edelbrock performer heads, and the performer intake manifold the engine could use more air than it can now at the moment. I can also play around with spacer plates as well since Ill be going with the low profile manifold. Not like it need a high rise intake since the engine wont turn over 4,500 rpm when driving, that is unless my shift points will change in the transmission and passing gear shifting out at 60 mph at 4,500 rpm will no longer be correct for the built engine, but I doubt it would make that change.











