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ZF 5 wont fully shift into reverse

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Old Oct 28, 2013 | 03:52 PM
  #1  
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ZF 5 wont fully shift into reverse

As the title reads my trans is having some issues. It will shift into all other gears just fine but when I try reverse it feels like it just barely engages the gears. I can hold the shifter forcefully in gear and the truck will move but otherwise it just pops out any ideas what to check?
 
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Old Oct 28, 2013 | 04:12 PM
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How does the shifter feel?
If it's not sloppy, then your reverse synchro is finished.

Mine is almost there. I sometimes click it into reverse 2-3 times before I'm sure it won't pop out. I can tell when it's not all the way in and it does stay in 39 times out of 40, probably.
 
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Old Oct 28, 2013 | 04:38 PM
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Well I was hoping it was something simple. I just had the case separated because the bell housing was busted when I bought it. I guess I'll be pulling it again. How hard is it to change out the syncros? I've rebuilt auto transmissions before but never a manual.
 
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Old Oct 28, 2013 | 06:19 PM
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From: Orange County NY
Originally Posted by wheelieking
Well I was hoping it was something simple. I just had the case separated because the bell housing was busted when I bought it. I guess I'll be pulling it again. How hard is it to change out the syncros? I've rebuilt auto transmissions before but never a manual.
Never done one of these big ones.
I used to fix VW trannies quite a bit. I would think, these are easier.

When you put yours back together, did you make sure your end play was right?
If the input, output or counter shafts have too much slop, the shifter fork will push the whole shaft and the sliding gears might not click all the way in.
 
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Old Oct 28, 2013 | 06:32 PM
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http://http://www.oilburners.net/for...ission-Rebuild
 
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Old Oct 28, 2013 | 07:09 PM
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I didn't check the end play. I honestly didn't know how and was hoping the trans was ok since all I did was swap cases. I didn't disturb any gears at all so this must have been an issue already.

Thanks for the rebuild link
 
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Old Oct 28, 2013 | 07:26 PM
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Sounds like a possible bent shift fork... but i could be wrong.
 
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Old Oct 29, 2013 | 04:06 AM
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Is there a syncro on reverse? Sounds like the detent is snaffood
 
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Old Oct 29, 2013 | 04:35 AM
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Well a friend did some research for me since I work full time and go to school. He found a company that sells a kit to quote "fix the common reverse issue with the ZF5". It includes syncros for reverse, 5th gear syncros, and some other parts. I can't remember all he told me. I'm gonna look it up when I get to work today. I guess the only way to be sure is to tear it down. Ugh
 
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Old Oct 29, 2013 | 07:42 AM
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Mine has the same problem. The trans shifts great otherwise and is very tight. I am told that 5th and Reverse share the same synchro.
 
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Old Oct 29, 2013 | 07:46 AM
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From: Orange County NY
Originally Posted by wheelieking
Well a friend did some research for me since I work full time and go to school. He found a company that sells a kit to quote "fix the common reverse issue with the ZF5". It includes syncros for reverse, 5th gear syncros, and some other parts. I can't remember all he told me. I'm gonna look it up when I get to work today. I guess the only way to be sure is to tear it down. Ugh
Originally Posted by jas88
Mine has the same problem. The trans shifts great otherwise and is very tight. I am told that 5th and Reverse share the same synchro.

This^

They're not the same synchro exactly. They're on the same sliding gear tho.

Edit: I'd rather not even have a syncro for reverse. I guess, with no clutch brake, a tranny this big would grind like a SOB.
 
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Old Oct 29, 2013 | 08:14 AM
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After a little searching I've found a few people have a bushing go bad in the pedal that won't let you get enough pressure on the clutch to fully disengage it. This drags the clutch just slightly and will not let reverse engage. So looks like I'm crawling under the dash tonight. I'll report back if I fix it. Seems like this post has attracted a few fellow gear grinders that could benefit from a fix.
 
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Old Oct 29, 2013 | 08:34 AM
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My clutch grabs a little low (new last month).
It's enough to stop the input shaft though. I can tell by the way the shifter feels and the feel and (audible to only a dog..or me) sounds coming through the floor.
If I don’t put the pedal right on the floor, though, reverse will almost definitely pop out.
I can feel when it has clicked in. If it doesn't "clack!" (the detent clicks every time but the sliding gear doesn't always engage all the way. I can hear/feel the difference), then it pops out.

That's right though. If your clutch isn't disengaging completely, or if the pilot bearing is turning the input shaft, the pispoor reverse arrangement will give you fits. The synchro and slider will click in but the gear won't. After they wear, there is enough slop that the gear can half engage so that the synchro isn't locked to the gear.

The fix-it 5th/reverse slider/synchros would correct this, I'm sure.
 
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Old Oct 29, 2013 | 08:42 AM
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Also check the firewall around the clutch master cylinder, the area is prone to cracking and flexing causing clutch disengagement issues.

Fire Wall clutch plate 101

Related

Technical Service Bulletin

Terrapin Manufacturing <--- Guy that makes the firewall reinforcing plate. 1983 to 1991 F-Series
 
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Old Oct 29, 2013 | 08:59 AM
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Chevy eater, my truck is a 94 with hydraulic clutch. I assume your info is for linkage clutch assembly only. Which is good information if any of you have this setup.
 
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