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In my quest to bring my newly acquired '78 F-250 to driveable status, I decided to drop the transmission pan, replace the leaky gasket and replace the filter while I was at it. Since the C6 is original with who knows how many actual miles I decided to use Valvoline's Maxlife fluid. It does feel like the transmission surges a little when coming to a stop, so I was hoping a new filter and some new fluid would take care of the issue.
I checked, and the original fluid on a '78 C6 is MERCON and not Type F. So I bought Maxlife DEX/MERC and put it in after changing the filter/gasket. Took it for a test drive and while it seems to have improved the shutter while braking, the transmission sometimes slips a little while accelerating from a stop. FML.
What I'd like to know is why? You'd think fresh fluid and filter would only help. I know that's what I'm thinking and was pondering doing the same thing to my c6. Told my mechanic buddy and he said it might create problems. So I held off on that, now I read this. Is there a scientific answer as to why this happens that can be explained with simple words?....anyone...
C-6 transmissions used type FA hydraulic fluid, which was designed specifically for Ford transmissions, into 1977, and a CJ spec fluid later in the 1977 model year.
If original and you are unsure, the easiest way to tell which is just check the dipstick.
The stick will reference either the FA specified fluid or an M2C138-CJ specification, which is Ford's designation for Dexron/Mercon.
If a later rebuild, it's likely NOT using type F.
What I'd like to know is why? You'd think fresh fluid and filter would only help. I know that's what I'm thinking and was pondering doing the same thing to my c6. Told my mechanic buddy and he said it might create problems. So I held off on that, now I read this. Is there a scientific answer as to why this happens that can be explained with simple words?....anyone...
The theory is when putting in fresh fluid it also revitalizes the "bands" in the transmission. Although the only vehicles I have heard this work on is chevys. Transmedic has proven to be a good product. The transmission in mine sometimes "slips" when I let off the gas. The rpms go up almost like it drops into neutral and then back in to gear.
if the trans is acting up shifting funny or not shifting there is nothing left to do but rebuild it. i know it sounds down right crazy but once a trans is having problems there is no cheap fix most of the time.
C-6 transmissions used type FA hydraulic fluid, which was designed specifically for Ford transmissions, into 1977, and a CJ spec fluid later in the 1977 model year.
If original and you are unsure, the easiest way to tell which is just check the dipstick.
The stick will reference either the FA specified fluid or an M2C138-CJ specification, which is Ford's designation for Dexron/Mercon.
If a later rebuild, it's likely NOT using type F.
My stick says M2C138-CJ.
I did think of something though, the shift linkage is out of adjustment. I'm wondering if adjusting the linkage will solve the issue. I may have not had it properly in gear. I hope so because minus the little slipping in first, it was shifting like a dream with the new fluid.
So if I was to check my dipstick (to be sure of correct type) and not having a Chevy tranny (revitalize the bands) I should be safe to freshen it up then statistically speaking for the most part?
The reason I want to do it is a) looks like slight leak b) my first truck and want it to last forever c) when accelerating it seems to "stick" and "struggle" a bit when shifting into 3rd gear.
if the trans is acting up shifting funny or not shifting there is nothing left to do but rebuild it. i know it sounds down right crazy but once a trans is having problems there is no cheap fix most of the time.
So if I was to check my dipstick (to be sure of correct type) and not having a Chevy tranny (revitalize the bands) I should be safe to freshen it up then statistically speaking for the most part?
The reason I want to do it is a) looks like slight leak b) my first truck and want it to last forever c) when accelerating it seems to "stick" and "struggle" a bit when shifting into 3rd gear.
Someone will chime in especially if I am wrong but I had a 77 maverick that had a vacuum canister on the tranny that had to do with the shifting. Also if there is not a kickdown linkage it will not shift correctly. When you say stick and struggle....does it shift hard when going in to gear or do the rpms get pretty high before it shifts? It may be a fixable issue other than a rebuild. If I remember correctly the vacuum line runs down to the back of the transmission on the tail shaft and if you pull the vacuum line off and if you get fluid out of it then it needs to be replaced and will cause it to not shift properly. I am sure there are more specific names for this but I do not know them.
There is a little solenoid on the back of the transmission on the passenger side. It should have a vacuum line going to it. The solenoid reacts to the amount of vacuum being created by the engine, and tells the transmission when to shift. If the solenoid is bad, or is not getting vacuum, your shifts will be rough.
"When you say stick and struggle....does it shift hard when going in to gear or do the rpms get pretty high before it shifts?"
Into second gear is quick and smooth (good rpms), then into third it starts (at good rpms) but takes a second to finish. For all I know it could be normal. I'll check for the vacuum this weekend in hopes I learn and correct something...worth a shot.
45fmjoe, didn't mean to highjack the thread buddy
One of our members -Gerry (gigger) is in N Bay and has a lot of transmission experience. He might be able to help you out. He is usually in the Ontario Chat Thread.
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