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1980 - 1986 Bullnose F100, F150 & Larger F-Series Trucks Discuss the Early Eighties Bullnose Ford Truck

Annoying throttle / fuel problem

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Old Feb 20, 2013 | 07:51 AM
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Annoying throttle / fuel problem

Hello everyone,

I now have my '86 F150 XLT in New York State, having lived its entire life in Fort Worth, TX. Quite a change for the old boy.

As in Texas, it has a niggling throttle / fuel issue that I need help on.

When cruising at any speed, if I back off the throttle slightly, or even if I go on the throttle slightly, it dies momentarily. It could be as long as a second. It recovers when I press the throttle forward, or if I back off completely.

I have a new rail fuel pump (it died on arrival in NY - didn't like the sight of snow I guess) and new gas caps (I thought the old ones might be blocked, causing a partial vacuum). The problem occurs on either tank, at any speed.

Any thoughts from the engine gurus most welcome.

THanks.
 
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Old Feb 20, 2013 | 09:39 AM
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Fuel filter? TPS (throttle position sensor), Idle air control valve. Have you tried to check the codes?

Where in NY ?(I'm N of Ithaca). Check with Neil about joining the NY Chapter if so desired.
 
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Old Feb 20, 2013 | 04:12 PM
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Thank you for these suggestions. I had a new rear tank installed when I bought the truck, and reading various other threads, I think I have to check the fuel filter, and also possibly install pre-filters, since a lot of gunk seems to come out of these old tanks and / or when any work is done on the lines. I have suspected the TPS from the beginning, but I have no idea how to deal with it. It's homework time for me, I guess! When I was having the inspection done, the guy in my local garage told me that it wasn't possible to check codes on a truck this old, otherwise he would do it for me. More homework for me!
 
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Old Feb 20, 2013 | 06:19 PM
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Originally Posted by Sean's Big Red Truck
...the guy in my local garage told me that it wasn't possible to check codes on a truck this old, otherwise he would do it for me.
He's either lying, or forgetful on how to do it, or he simply didn't want to.

Fuel Injection Technical Library » How To Run a Self-Test
 
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Old Feb 20, 2013 | 08:10 PM
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Hmm. I think he was neither. I think he didn't know, and was bluffing his way out, since I had specifically asked him to check and diagnose the problem for me, alongside the inspection. It's hard to get good help these days...
 
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Old Feb 21, 2013 | 06:29 AM
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Very interesting piece on reading codes, thank you!

There are several code readers available on the web, let me know if you have any recommendations.

Thanks.
 
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Old Feb 21, 2013 | 10:30 AM
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I only use the count-the-blinkenlights method and am not sure I can trust the aftermarket code readers. The order of the codes appearing is important but it's been suggested that some code readers may rearrange and sort the codes, that could be misleading.

There are three distinct sets of codes you need to pull, and the engine should be at normal operating temperature at the time:

KOEO
CM
KOER



I also edited my initial post and added some commas, I was actually trying to list out three (not two) possible reasons why that guy told you what he did.
 
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Old Feb 21, 2013 | 10:49 AM
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Some places can only check codes , "they say" for 96 and up with the OBD II plug ins. Flashing light isn't too bad a way of checking. Son bought a wally world scanner once - save your money. Since then we've got a better - of course more expensive one that is also OBD II compatible. Have to check and see what it is, son's use it, not me.


Edit:
Found out son's scanner is an OTC Genisys model. They also make a Nemisys model
 
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Old Feb 21, 2013 | 06:13 PM
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This is the only code reader you need. Works good to for troubleshooting lighting problems also.
 
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Old Feb 22, 2013 | 07:59 AM
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Quick Post Script, which is unrelated to my original question. I notice a post about extra weight in the winter and it reminded me that my truck did something last weekend that it has never done in its life. It did a lovely (controlled) fishtail in the snow as I left my drive.

Quite unexpected, I might add. I kept my foot to the floor (this is no Mustang) and corrected the slide. I drove on with a big smile on my face, knowing that somewhere in its internals my big ol' Texas truck was going WTF just happened to me?
 
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Old Mar 9, 2013 | 02:40 PM
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Possible causes as described in 1986 Volume H Ford Diagnostics Manual
1.EGR valve Malfunction
2.BVT Malfunction
3.EGR Flange leak
4.EGR, VCV, TVS Malfunction
5.Blocked or restricted EGR passage in valve or spacer.
6.Load Control (WOT)Valve malfunction
7.Vacuum leak at EVP sensor
8.Curb Idle speed too high or too low
9.Ignition timing too low
10.Check for PIP circuit Fault
 

Last edited by dort; Mar 9, 2013 at 02:42 PM. Reason: typo
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Old Mar 11, 2013 | 07:52 PM
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Thanks for your input. I posted the results of my test under a different heading, see below.

I got one of those clever little code readers and pulled the codes, as advised by GLR & CTUBUTIS.

And as everyone knows, it's not so much what the test results are, it's how to interpret those results.

The error codes I got were:
KOEO: 63
C: 63
KOER: 23

All pointing to Throttle Position Sensor. I have one on order, so I assume the fix is a simple replacement of the TPS. Another poster said he carried one around as a spare, so I presume this isn't a difficult job.
 
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Old Mar 11, 2013 | 08:19 PM
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the repair can be simple however just remember to mark the current position of the tps and be careful not to damage the screws if they've never been disturbed, if you would like more detail on how to properly calibrate your new sensor i'll be happy to print it all out for you .good luck
 
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Old Mar 11, 2013 | 08:29 PM
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That is very kind of you - thank you! I read elsewhere about the weakness of the screws, with the suggestion that they be replaced with hex bolts. If you happen to know the size of replacement bolts, that would be helpful. Otherwise, I will just take it very carefully.
 
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Old Mar 11, 2013 | 08:31 PM
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I disconnect the battery before changing that device, that lets the computer re-figure-out the correct idle speed setting upon startup.
 
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