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I have an old 1993 F150 automatic with the straight 6. This truck is 2 wheel drive and has right at 190,000 miles on it. The kid who sold it to me only had 5 cylinders hooked up to the distributor, and it also had a couple other minor issues. I got everything straightened out with the exception of a vibration that seems to be coming from the drive train. If I am accelerating hard, it is fine. If I am coasting it is fine. For some reason, if I am just cruising along maintaining speed there is a vibration that seems to be coming from the rear half of the truck. It is not the U-joints because I already replaced both of those. I have been told it might be the rear end, which makes sense, but when I lift the back tires off the ground and spin them there is no grinding or strange sounds back there.
I just want to get some input as to what might be causing this issue. I only paid $700 for the truck, so if it is something too expensive to fix I will probably just drive it till it dies completely and scrap it.
I am a novice mechanic at best, so dont be afraid to mention things that might sound stupid or obvious to others.
First, I'd see about balancing the tires, because that should be cheap, second, I'd change the diff fluid (also cheap). If that doesn't fix it, at least you've done some preventative maintenance for later. It does sort of sound like a pinion bearing problem.
If there was pinion issues, then it should be howling due to gear noise.
I'm thinking tires. Deflate each rear tire and check for sunken spots/broken cords. Had a front tire that did this and it would shake at a constant speed. Accel or decel and it wouldn't.
Someone else I spoke with today said it might be a loose torque converter bolt. Does that make sense to any of you? The rear end has plenty of fluid in it.
It's Torque Convertor shudder. Really common with E4OD's at higher mileage. Try this, get going and find a small incline, as it begins vibrating, hold throttle steady to keep it shuddering and lightly tap the brake, the shuddering will stop as it takes TC out of lockup.
Change Trans. fluid, Drive, if issue still exists, add 2 2oz tubes of Dr Tranny Instant Shudder Fixx, available at Napa. 99% Chance you will be good to go after that, if not, you're looking at pulling the E4OD and changing out the TC.
Good luck
My '94 F150 went through the same thing. As I said, really common with E4OD's and even AOD's.
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