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DUAL ALTERNATORS

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Old Oct 3, 2012 | 03:12 PM
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DUAL ALTERNATORS

Here is a great question which appears down in the Electrical Forum - think we could answer it here?

"My F-350 diesel has 2 alternators. They seem to be okay now, but sooner or later I will have a problem. So my questions is how does the system work? Is one a backup or do they both work at the same time? If one goes bad do they both get replaced? How would I know which is bad?
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Old Oct 3, 2012 | 04:30 PM
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See bulletin https://www.fleet.ford.com/truckbbas/non-html/Q91.pdf

According to that, the PCM randomly selects one alternator to use when the glow plugs are initiated. If the failed (or removed) alternator happens to be the one selected, the batteries would be discharged.

I've never understood the point in having duals the way Ford chose to implement them. They do not combine output to increase available current.
 
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Old Oct 3, 2012 | 09:19 PM
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An amp meter that reads dc current would be helpful. This is my single alternator maximum output, for now.
 
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Old Oct 3, 2012 | 09:29 PM
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This answer now only adds to my confusion.... so what the he double sticks is the purpose of the dual alternators to begin with? Other than it may save someones job???
 
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Old Oct 3, 2012 | 09:32 PM
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Originally Posted by bpounds
See bulletin https://www.fleet.ford.com/truckbbas/non-html/Q91.pdf

According to that, the PCM randomly selects one alternator to use when the glow plugs are initiated. If the failed (or removed) alternator happens to be the one selected, the batteries would be discharged.

I've never understood the point in having duals the way Ford chose to implement them. They do not combine output to increase available current.
i was reading something somewhere about the second alternator being
used for auxiliary power for ambulance service, etc. but i don't know
if that is accurate..

it is kinda weird that they think that two 110 amp alternators that
don't work together is better than one 275 amp alternator that
just works.
 
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Old Oct 3, 2012 | 10:06 PM
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Originally Posted by Fulthrotl
i was reading something somewhere about the second alternator being
used for auxiliary power for ambulance service, etc. but i don't know
if that is accurate..

it is kinda weird that they think that two 110 amp alternators that
don't work together is better than one 275 amp alternator that
just works.
I read it as only ONE alternator is operational DURING glow plug cycling.

After that, both are running.

I have cited that PDF in argument against the status quo of the operation of a single alternator engine NOT activating the alternator during glow plug operation.

Oh well...

Seems bass-ackwards Ford was so concerned about running on the batteries during glow plug operation and yet go ahead and do that anyways.

Josh
 
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Old Oct 3, 2012 | 10:16 PM
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Originally Posted by Bullitt390
I read it as only ONE alternator is operational DURING glow plug cycling.

After that, both are running....
I thought about that too, Josh. But that wouldn't result in discharged batteries, as cited in the bulletin, considering the GP are only on for 2 minutes max.

All together it doesn't make good sense.
 
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Old Oct 3, 2012 | 10:29 PM
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Originally Posted by bpounds
I thought about that too, Josh. But that wouldn't result in discharged batteries, as cited in the bulletin, considering the GP are only on for 2 minutes max.

All together it doesn't make good sense.
None of it really does. Cold start and my alternator is charging fairly quickly.

Drive all day, stop at a drive-thru and shut the engine off (because they complain about the noise in the speaker) and then restart. It can take quite a while to kick the alternator on.

Now THAT doesn't make sense. No need to run glow plugs on a hot engine for 2 minutes.
 
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Old Oct 4, 2012 | 12:16 AM
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Huge ford guy, but a lot they do doesnt make sense... kinda reminds me of sony.
 
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Old Oct 4, 2012 | 06:23 AM
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That PDF just says that only one alternator is active DURING glow plug activation. It says nothing about only one alternator the rest of the time. Why do we thinK that (a) the alternator isn't running during glow plug activation, since that says one is, (b) the dual alternators don't both run during normal operation, since that PDF doesn't address normal operation, and (c) what do you guys with big alternators do with the two fusible links that the alternator output runs through? Do you replace that cable?

Brian
 
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Old Oct 6, 2012 | 02:57 PM
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I also have 2 alternators and I don't know how it should work, but I can tell you how mine does work. Read volts w/SGII= at start up 12v for about 20sec then 12.5v for 5 sec then 13v for 5sec then 13.5v for 5sec then 14v. So it takes about a nimute or so to get up to full charging voltage.


Chuck
 
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