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Hey guys,
I have a '94 f150 with a 302. I was driving home yesterday and about half a mile from my house when my temperature gauge maxed out and my engine overheated, boiling over the coolant and spewing half of it out into my driveway while I was pulling in. I refilled the coolant but haven't cranked it since. Could it be a stuck thermostat?
I did check for any leaks in the radiator and cooling system and found none.
I need to get this truck back on the road soon as it is my DD.
Thanks guys.
Start the engine and let it warm up, when the thermostat opens the upper radiator hose will get hot. If the hose stays cool, the thermostat is stuck closed. You may want to change it before you start it anyways, they are cheap.
It's an inexpensive replacement...just don't buy the cheapest one at the store. i've had issues with the cheap ones not working properly.
As a PM step, I replace mine about once every 2 years, whether it needs it or not. I look at it as a bit of insurance, since I put on about 600 miles every other weekend just to see my kids.
I went ahead and replaced it but there was a small crack in my thermostat housing and now it slowly dribbles out coolant until the level gets below the upper radiator hose or until its under pressure. So it looks i need a new stat housing and some form a gasket.
Probably cracked when the engine overheated. Also be looking where the plastic tanks attach to the metal parts of the radiator and make sure that your draing petcock works as intended. On my 88 the petcock would not close all the way.
I replaced my original thermostat yesterday, since I was running warm (about 3/4 max temp, but not overheating), and every other possible problem had been checked. My mechanic recommended I always get a good quality part, such as Stant. Replacing it fixed the problem, and it nows runs at a temp (about 1/4 max) I'm used to seeing. The point is, thermostats aren't always completely open or closed, but sometimes partially open, I'm guessing it's due to the spring material losing flexibility or little shaft wearing out, and not sliding as easily as it used to.
Also, when you change the thermostat, be sure that after cleaning off the old gasket and sealant from the engine block and elbow, only put Permatex on the engine block and then attach the new gasket to the block, with the bolt holes carefully lined up. If the elbow doesn't have a locking tab to secure the thermostat, you can put a tiny ring of Permatex around the bottom of the little elbow recess, and then let it cure long enough to secure the thermostat. Other than that, don't put any Permatex on the elbow housing where it mates up to the gasket which is now attached to the engine block. I did that yesterday, and it leaked like crazy. After starting over and not adding the Permatex to the elbow, it sealed perfectly.
Last edited by ewelling; Sep 26, 2011 at 12:27 PM.
Reason: Needed additional info
The way they work is quite simple too. There is a compound inside that melts or softens at a certain temp, allowing the fluid pressure to overcome the thermostat. It does wear out after a while.
When I did mine I put PVR on the elbow and on the block, but you have to make sure to smooth it flat with your finger first. I used to make kayaks and I worked with the same gasket maker stuff all the time to seal the foam in the kayaks to the body itself so I really didn't have any problems when it came to using that stuff.
Just make sure you wait long enough for it to cure, or it will definitely leak.