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Could someone please explain the whole transmision gear ratio thing to me. Transmissions aren't really in my line of sight, and other then removing and installing, i dont understand em much. I have a 223 in my truck, and the transmission is stock, the original one, so what gear ratio is that?
What year truck you talking about? 3-speed, 4-speed? Etc. We need more info.
BUT, in the meantime, go out to your truck and look at the back cover plate on the rear end housing. See if there is a metal tag sticking out from underneath one of the bolts. If so, give us the 2 numbers that are stamped on it. Divide the small number into the larger number.
Unless it is an over-driven (OD) trans the final gear ratio is the only one that matters. They're all 1:1 final drive - meaning the drive shaft turns the same rpms as the crankshaft of the engine.
The gears just break that down to get you started depending on the application. A light vehicle doesn't require as low a gear (higher ratio) as a heavy vehicle to start out.
For example: if a trans has a 3.62 first gear, the engine is making 3.62 revolutions for 1 turn of the driveshaft.
A heavy truck might need a 4.35 first gear, but that little half-ton can get by with 2.95 ratio to get moving.
Confused yet? Second gear would be somewhere between first gear ratio and the 1:1 final drive.