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I am new to this site and a converted chevy guy so I am sure I will have a lot of questions in the future. Right now what I am wondering is about stock exhaust manifolds on my 93 F-150 with the 300 I-6. I am reading that a good upgrade for the carbed versions are the manifolds off from the EFI versions, but what about upgrades for the EFI versions, are headers worth the money?
well the EFI manifolds flow just about as good as a header, so save the money and go for a good flowing exhaust and an FIPK type set up for the intake first.
Strictly for power production I say go with headers. Be warned in advance that they are not a true bolt on. You must make modifications to the alternator bracket for the #1 tube to clear, and then the tube is less than 1/4" from the alternator, so you need some heat shielding. The good thing is that you won't be able to fit the stock heat shield between the intake and headers, so you can cut a piece of it off and use it for the alternator. Of course that makes the intake heat up. You will also have to run completely new exhaust (duh), extend the O2 sensor harness roughly 6", replumb the EGR system, and deal with a lean condition above around 3200 rpm. The lean condition can be somewhat fixed using larger injectors and an adjustable fuel pressure regulator (from a 5.0 Mustang, custom bracket required), but then it is way fat on the low end and the PCM doesn't know exactly what to do with it. The O2 sensor also tends to cool off in the winter and cause an SES light. Even through all this I got a huge gain (7mph in 1/4 mile) from the headers alone.
Stick with the EFI manifolds. Cut them right behind the O2 sensor and put in a High flow dual exhaust setup. The O2 sensor is a 4-wire, self-heating (at least on a '93) so you should have no problem with it. I would like to line up with a 300 sporting headers and put this extra power theory to the test! My truck is flowing all the exhaust it can produce and then some. Best of all this setup doesn't require anything other than new pipe.
Originally posted by HardworkinFORD The O2 sensor is a 4-wire, self-heating (at least on a '93) so you should have no problem with it
Just because it is self heating doesn't mean it can maintain operating temp on its own. The heater is there to wake it up in the morning and help it heat up faster, not to sustain operating temperature.
I lined up with a F150 XL at the track a month or two ago. Both trucks with a 300, but mines a Lariat, both 5 speed. Not even a race. Once we were in second gear the other truck just got smaller in the mirror until he was about 100 yards behind at the finish line. Headers are for more than flow.
Like I said, unless you just want all out power they aren't worth the investment to get them on the truck. They are much better than the EFI manifolds even with the lean condition at high revs. There's and old racers's saying: The worst header is better than the best manifold. I havn't found a case yet where it wasn't true.
Does anyone have a pic of the EFI manifolds entrance and exit or have them handy to measure? I've been seeing people say for months that the EFI manifolds 'flow as good as a header' (obviously others are speaking up in this thread) but i'm having a real hard time seeing how those manifolds can flow better than the 1-5/8" primaries into 2.5" collectors on my hooker. Oh, and what, $120 for the pacesetter header and a quart of that 1800 degree paint for $10. I don't consider that too cost prohibitive.
Silver Streak is quite right about the function of the O2 sensor, however we have been seeing some very cool weather and I haven't had any adverse effect (i do live in the south however and temperatures below single digits are the lowest without factoring in wind chill). As far as the headers go your conviction sways my opinion. My post was not meant to slight your professional opinion, but only to convey my experiences with this arrangement. I am the first to admit that my primary trade is as an electrician. Wisdom says to stick with the manifolds and see what you think, if you don't like them you can always make room for headers later. If you like I can explain to you how to test the O2 sensor for proper output if this is a concern.
I think "as good as" is a bit of a misstatement. The EFI exhaust manifolds clearly represent a quantum leap over the older single piece manifold and add performance throughout the entire RPM range of the engine. Headers are also an improvement over the EFI manifolds but they probably offer very little additional gain on a near-stock engine operated in the stock RPM range. Open up the intake, put in bigger valves and a stronger cam, run the engine to 5500 and headers become a necessity. Throw in the issues of noise (not everyone thinks more is better) corrosion and hassles from the smog-***** and the stock manifolds look even better. On a stock engine, there's better places than headers to spend money.
Originally posted by StrangeRanger On a stock engine, there's better places than headers to spend money.
I couldn't find anyplace else to spend it on my stock engine. There's nothing out there to speak of the EFI engines. It's a different story for the carbed engines. For me it was either $120 for headers, or around $500 for a replacement Ypipe and front cat from Ford since mine was rusted through.
Hey Whittey,
What's your e-mail, I have a EFI 300 sitting in my driveway out of the truck I can send you pictures and measurements tonight if you want. I also have the front exhaust pipe for that also.
Let me know,
Aaron
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