IDM mod. Does it work?
At 7:08 PM last night the last person that agreed to buy 50 resistors (25 of each) got in on the deal. To make things easy for me, I found seven members (eight including myself) to split the 400 resistors with. Each of these folks have kindly agreed to then supply all others who want to buy one or two at their cost (about 10 cents each) or just give them away.
So, if you want one or two you should contact, by PM, the member who is closest to you:
TchTchr - Indiana
DieselCamper01 - Minnesota
Ron's Power Stroke - New Hampshire
leekingen - Minnesota
twtcad - Florida
Cookie88 - Arkansas
Rampage_F350 - Alabama
nlemerise - Nevada
I would expect to have the resistors by the end of the week and each of these folks should have them next week sometime.
Thanks to you guys
this will work out for everyone! I apologize to those who offered to join in after the initial "seed" group was finalized...but you WILL get the resistor of your choice for cheap or free!"WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
DO NOT MODIFY YOUR IDM UNLESS YOU *REALLY* KNOW WHAT YOUR DOING!!!!"
This warning is apparently referring to the mechanics of soldering a new resister in place of the old one without damaging your expensive IDM. I recommend using an alligator clip to clamp a wad of damp tissue to the new resister so that it doesn't get over heated when soldering it into place. Also be careful not to overheat any other nearby components or disrupt any other connections. Overheated components can have their values changed, and this can lead to early failure or other unintended consequences.
Be sure and re-establish a perfect water tight seal when the IDM is re-assembled, as it gets splashed every time you drive through a puddle. I also recommend loading the connector with dielectric grease.
BTW, I think the IDM mounting location was chosen to provide RFI isolation, and to enhance heat dissipation. The IDM contains a 12 VDC to 120 VDC converter which is identical to the 12 VDC to 120 VAC converter in my RV, except in the IDM version the AC is rectified to DC.
Assuming the maximum IDM output current remains unchanged due to its onboard limiter, the IDM MOD increases its average output power (and therefore its required heat dissipation) by about 40%. This is because the voltage is increased by about 17% and the duty cycle is increased by about 22% due to the faster turn on of the injector. If a 110 VDC IDM is increased to 140 VDC, its average output power is increased by about 50%!
The link provided in post #1 also states that...
"By changing some parameters on the IDM, i turn on the injectors faster and therefore keep them on longer since the PCM does not know it has happened. With a stock IDM, the injectors take 560 us to fully turn on, with the IDM mod injectors turn on in 440 us."
A turn on time of 440 us with the IDM mod versus 560 us for a stock IDM is 120 us faster, and thus fuel is injected 120 us sooner. At 3000 RPM this translates to a (120/55.55)=2.16 crankshaft degree advance in injection timing! If an aggressive tune is already pushing the timing advance to the limit, might another 2 degrees added to that eventually lead to disaster? Well, I guess only time will tell as I see that this mod is now going to be widely done by many, and combined with aggressive tunes to boot, in hopes of getting even more HP.
See my post #3 in the reference link I gave in my post #49 here for my improved cable mod. Based on the measurements reported by mustang_gt_350, the voltage at the injector is reduced to 55% of its value at the IDM output, and this could be due to the stock cable which is clearly not designed for optimized rise time and other pulse propagation characteristics, which require a proper transmission line and connectors like I suggested.
"WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
DO NOT MODIFY YOUR IDM UNLESS YOU *REALLY* KNOW WHAT YOUR DOING!!!!"
When you buy a "performance" IDM from any of several vendors, you are not getting a new IDM. You're getting the one out of the last guys truck....and the next guy that buys one is getting your old one. It's just rediculous to pay that much for a $.21 part.
I don't think you are an alarmist Gene, but you definitely are conservative. That's a good thing...somebody has to be the voice of reason. Your advice is solid. The old axiom "you gotta pay if you wanna play" applies to every single mod that we do to these trucks.
Great soldering tips. Thanks for posting them.
...I read that the IDM has it's own little onboard computer/microprocessor, and that the PCM sends the IDM digital words which instruct the on and off time for each injector pulse. I think the two signals you see are the one word for on and the other word for off. Also, the off pulse is reverse polarity to drive the solenoid in the off direction.
Ernest,
Any chance that negative pulse is the voltage created by the solenoid coil collapsing and not a close "command"? Just curious is all.
I'm pretty amazed that the engineers did not better engineer the wiring harness to the injectors. Makes you wonder if the injectors only need around 50 volts and it was cheaper to bump the voltage on the IDM than to engineer another harness with better wires?
Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts
Any chance that negative pulse is the voltage created by the solenoid coil collapsing and not a close "command"? Just curious is all.
I'm pretty amazed that the engineers did not better engineer the wiring harness to the injectors. Makes you wonder if the injectors only need around 50 volts and it was cheaper to bump the voltage on the IDM than to engineer another harness with better wires?
The 2 signals from the PCM to the IDM could be "on & off times", or for a split shot injector with a mechanical pilot injection, the two signals could be "on time & pulse duration", but the first case is the easiest to implement. Also, I've read that newer engines use multiple injections where the injector is commanded on & off several times for each combustion event, and this requires separate on & off times for each injection.
However, you're correct in that just like is the case for an old time coil ignition system, a "fly back voltage" across an inductor is generated when the current is switched off, and it's equal to L(di/dt), and depends on the rate of change of current as the solenoid is switched off.
Did you ever come up with a better wiring harness solution that you mentioned earlier? The soldering doesn't seem too hard, but if I can build a better harness for the injector pulse, well, I'm more comfortable with that.
The 8 Phase Motor
The 8 Phase Motor
"TORQUE: The word "torque" is often used incorrectly to describe low RPM horsepower. In the real world, horsepower is all that matters, because torque involves no motion whatsoever. Torque is simply the static measurement of twisting force. When torque (static force) is combined with RPM (motion), the result is horsepower (Work / Acceleration)."
agrees with my own statement concerning TQ & HP that many on FTE have claimed to be wrong...
Some interesting facts about HP...
https://www.ford-trucks.com/forums/669256-some-interesting-facts-about-hp.html#post5290668
"Torque doesn't have to be considered when calculating how well your truck accelerates or tows a load up a grade. All you need to know is your HP vs RPM curve, and then for each gear you can convert that curve into a HP vs MPH curve, and then at each MPH as your speed increases you want to stay in the gear that applies the most HP to the ground without exceeding the RPM redline. The driver who applies the most HP to the ground at each MPH will win the race, given equal weight and drag coefficient! You won't believe how many incorrect shifting strategies involving the RPM for peak torque and peak HP I've seen in drag racing forums, and only once was the correct answer that I just gave cited."
Well after reading your link, I'll make that last sentence read "twice" from now on!










