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3.31 or 3.55 with 10 speed transmission

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Old Apr 7, 2021 | 07:37 PM
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3.31 or 3.55 with 10 speed transmission

Does anyone have experience towing moderately heavy loads with the 10 speed transmission and 3.31 gears? My current truck has 3.55 gears with the 6 speed. I’m considering ordering a new truck and wonder if I should stick with the 3.55 or go 3.31. My 5th wheel is around 14k pounds. A friend of mine has a 2021 with 3.31 gears that he claims tows 15k pounds like a beast and gets great unloaded mileage.
 
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Old Apr 7, 2021 | 08:24 PM
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I would go with the 3.55 gears since you are towing. You would not see much difference in fuel mileage when not towing. The 3.31 would be a tad sluggish when towing but the 6.7 is a beast and could tow your rig with no problems. Go read Ford's towing guide to see what your max load would be for each gear set.

https://www.fleet.ford.com/towing-guides/

2021 towing guide....

https://www.fleet.ford.com/content/d...owingGuide.pdf
 
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Old Apr 7, 2021 | 08:32 PM
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Having both trucks to drive I can say the 3.31 builds boost and holds it better. The 3.55 is fine but keeps the Powerband up slightly. Overall it's such a slight difference, the 3.31 does for sure net over 21mpg unloaded. Ford rates them both to tow the same.
 
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Old Apr 7, 2021 | 08:37 PM
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What size tires do you want to run? Most 3.31 run the smaller tire. If you plan to plus size the tire. Maybe to full 35" tire. Id stay with the 3.55.
I'm towing a 13,000 lbs GN horse trailer and getting 11-12 mpg. Which is about 1 mpg better than my 2017 Truck with the speed did.
I did one mileage run where I really babied the truck to see what the best possible I could get. Went 140 miles @ 70 mph and got 22 mpg. No stop, no start, no passing, Just a constant 70 mph I'm seeing mileage in the 18 mg for most empty hiway driving and 14 for my daily driver

I am leveled, running LT295/65R20 tires
 
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Old Apr 8, 2021 | 06:05 AM
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Originally Posted by Painted Horse
What size tires do you want to run? Most 3.31 run the smaller tire. If you plan to plus size the tire. Maybe to full 35" tire. Id stay with the 3.55.
I'm towing a 13,000 lbs GN horse trailer and getting 11-12 mpg. Which is about 1 mpg better than my 2017 Truck with the speed did.
I did one mileage run where I really babied the truck to see what the best possible I could get. Went 140 miles @ 70 mph and got 22 mpg. No stop, no start, no passing, Just a constant 70 mph I'm seeing mileage in the 18 mg for most empty hiway driving and 14 for my daily driver

I am leveled, running LT295/65R20 tires
I am currently running the LT295/65R20’s like you, and plan to stick with that size due to the extra weight rating that they have. It seems like with the 6 speed’s it was common for trucks with 20” wheels to come with 3.55’s and 18” wheels came with 3.31’s. I wonder if the extra 4 gears help more in the lower range for work or at the higher speeds for economy.
 
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Old Apr 8, 2021 | 08:17 AM
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My 10 speed seems to jump to 3rd almost immediately. So the extra gears help in the low end as well as a taller final gear

 
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Old Apr 11, 2021 | 05:21 PM
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Originally Posted by elee3
Does anyone have experience towing moderately heavy loads with the 10 speed transmission and 3.31 gears? My current truck has 3.55 gears with the 6 speed. I’m considering ordering a new truck and wonder if I should stick with the 3.55 or go 3.31. My 5th wheel is around 14k pounds. A friend of mine has a 2021 with 3.31 gears that he claims tows 15k pounds like a beast and gets great unloaded mileage.
The reason your friend says he tows with 3:31 and it's a beast is due to the final drive ratios with the 10 speed trans.

3:31 with the 10R140 is equivalent to 3:73's with the 6R140. The 3:31's are more than enough for most that tow only occasionally. If you tow heavy most of the time would be the only reason to go 3:55 which would be equivalent to 4:30's with the 6R140.

Here is a post of the final drive comparisons.

https://www.ford-trucks.com/forums/1...l#post19741193

 
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Old Apr 11, 2021 | 05:44 PM
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I have a 2019 6.7L (lower HP and Torque than current trucks) with the 6-speed and 3.31 rear end. I full time RV with a 15,000 fifth wheel and it tows great. Sure, it will come out of 6th on some climbs, but the truck certainly doesn't need a 3.55. And when not towing it never comes out of sixth and get slightly better mileage with the lower gears. I imagine that the 10-speed would handle the 3.31's even better.
 
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Old Apr 11, 2021 | 08:25 PM
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Thanks for all of the replies and thanks dirthawg, for the link. I didn’t think to check the towing section.
 
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Old Apr 13, 2021 | 09:22 AM
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3.31 gears with the 6.7/ten speed is capable of putting more torque to the rear axle in low gear than 4.30 gears could with the 2019 6.7/6 speed. For trailers under about 18000 lbs the 3.31gears will pull a little better than the 3.55 gears in the hills. 3.31's will give you a little better fuel economy when running empty. So, in my opinion the only reason to even consider 3.55 gears in a new Ford SRW diesel would be if you wanted to tow heavy all the time and run 37" tires. I have 34" tires on my 2021 and find it tows beautifully with 3.31 gears .... under certain conditions I have found it beneficial to lock out 10th gear when towing heavy.
 
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Old Apr 13, 2021 | 10:12 AM
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Great comments here and a learning experience for me. Thanks for sharing your knowledge Gentlemen.
 
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