Cooler for automatic transmission

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Ford Trucks for Ford Truck Enthusiasts
If so, it's already sized for the vehicles tow rating.
The vehicles foward speed, or the Rangers fan at a stop, is always flowing, or pulling air through the OEM tranny cooler.
Just as we don't want to overheat our tranny fluid & tranny, we don't want to over cool them either, as they have a designed for operating temp range.
So if the Ranger doesn't already have an OEM cooler in place, but you want to add one for off roadng, towing, hauling heavy loads, or you drive mostly in stop & go traffic where it's hot in summer, but cold in winter, maybe consider a properly sized thermostatically controlled, stacked/flat plate type cooler.
This design type has lower fluid flow restriction, is more efficient at removing heat than the tube & fin type cooler, so it can be smaller in size to fit in restricted spaces & still have the same, or greater btu heat removal rating.
Selecting a thermostatically cotrolled one, prevents over cooling in winter, as the fluid bypasses the cooler when cooling isn't needed.
Over cooling the tranny fluid in winter can cause shifting, wear, mpg & other problems.
If you opt for a cooler from the salvage yard, be sure to also add an inline fluid filter like a "Magnefine" or other like design, in the tranny return line, so it'll trap any debris coming from the slavaged cooler & not pump it into your tranny to cause mischief.!!!!
More thoughts for pondering.
Look behind the grill, low down & in front of the A/C condenser.
If there, you'll find two tranny rubber lines on the passenger side, coming out from behind a black plastic housing/cover, betwen the bumper & ac condenser. One line runs back to the tranny, the other goes to the radiator.
That cover helps channel & direct air flow over the tranny & power steering coolers.
So if you see two coolers back there behind the grill, you likely have an OEM tranny cooler. One will be for the power steering fluid, the other for the tranny fluid.
On my Aerostar, which has the factory tow package, the stock cooler could maintain a trans temp between 180 and 200 during regular driving. When towing, the temp would shoot up to as high as 320, and was routinely over 260. My van basically uses the same cooler that is found on the Ranger of the same time period. You never want to go over 220. The B&M plate cooler I replaced it with maintains a temperature between 140 to 180. When I tow, it will sometimes reach 200.
Now maybe the stock coolers have improved since then, even so, I'm sure factory uses a tube and fin cooler, which is not nearly as efficient as a plate cooler. If you don't already have, one, I would go for an aftermarket auxillary cooler. I'm partial to the B&M design, They are very compact, very efficient, and they usually have the internal thermal bypass that prevents them from overcooling.









