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Vibration 2002 Ford Ranger

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Old Jun 9, 2010 | 07:19 AM
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Vibration 2002 Ford Ranger

2002 2.3 Liter 5 speed 82,000 miles

Over the last few weeks I have noticed a slight vibration which became much more pronounced the last two days. It begins at about 50 MPH and is rhythmic (about 3 times per second at that speed). It pretty much disappears at 60 mph, but returns at 65 mph. I rotated the tires yesterday (just to rule that out) with no change. It appears to be speed sensitive, not related to engine RPM. I can downshift or move to neutral with no change in the vibration (until forward speed starts to drop). It reminds me of a wheel bearing going bad, but I can't localize it to the left or right. Is it also possible this is a U-joint?

Other ideas?

Thanks for any inputs.
 
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Old Jun 9, 2010 | 08:38 AM
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To rule out wheel bearings etc. raise front end and grab each wheel and check for up/down and side to side play. You could also have a caliper sticking slightly. Check caliper slide pins for binding and relubricate. Also could be a u joint or possibly a weight that has come off driveshaft.
 
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Old Jun 9, 2010 | 08:50 AM
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When I had the truck lifted and was rotating the tires, I did not notice any overt play in the wheels. Also, this is a pretty deep vibration, i.e., feel it more in the floor and seat than through the steering wheel. Guess I had never thought about a weight on the drive shaft. But you bring up a good point. A week ago I was driving on the freeway when a truck in front of me lost a huge chunk of his tire. I was unable to avoid it and heard a pretty good "thunk" as I drove over it and heard it bounce around under my truck. No damage to tires/gas tank/fuel lines, etc., but I suppose it could have knocked a weight loose. I didn't realize there were weights on a driveshaft, but I guess anything that rotates at a high RPM needs to be balanced, eh? Where exactly are the weights and would they be vulnerable to being hit and knocked off by a tire?
 
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Old Jun 9, 2010 | 09:29 AM
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After reading some of the other posts on vibrations, I thought I would mention one more thing that I thought was unrelated (probably is, but nonetheless...).

About a week ago I started noticing a very weird metallic "ticking" sound on acceleration. It sounds like it is coming from the exhaust system, and I thought at first it was a leak around the flange from the back of the cat. Now I wonder if it is detonation inside the cat?? Engine light has not come on, but I have not tried to pull the codes yet. Is it possible a code could be set and the light NOT be on? Not sure if something like that could be causing a drive vibration or not...but then again, the vibration did not appear to vary with engine RPM, just vehicle speed.

Could be a coincidence, but I should know better than not to mention it.
 
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Old Jun 9, 2010 | 01:25 PM
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The weights on driveshaft are flat and spot welded in place. I can't remember which end of driveshaft I have seen them on mine. If you had one fall off you could probably see outline of where it used to be. Since you did hit something that makes it more possibly driveshaft related. On some of the Rangers an aluminum driveshaft was used and if you have one it could have been dented. Try jacking up rear, blocking front wheels, put in neutral and try rotating rear wheel ( or have helper turn wheel )while watching driveshaft to see if it appears bent in any spot. The noise you hear on exhaust could be a bent heat shield rattling which could have been hit by tire tread at same time.
 
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Old Jun 9, 2010 | 01:49 PM
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Thanks for the suggestions. I will take another look at my earliest convenience...(probably not until the weekend).

As I had the truck on jackstands yesterday to rotate the tires, I did take a quick look and can guarantee the driveshaft is NOT aluminum as it is rusted to high heaven (good old Michigan winters and road salt). I suppose that makes it even more likely that a weight could have been knocked loose.

As for a loose heat shield, I took a quick look/feel yesterday for that as well and did not see anything. I replaced the exhaust system from the cat back last July and it appears as tight as the day I installed it. Guess I should look a little closer at the shield around the cat.

Will post results.
 
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Old Jun 9, 2010 | 02:52 PM
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Also on the exhaust noise check to see if the counterweight got bent up. My 03 has one so I assume yours does as well. It's near front and has a weight on a bracket that attaches to exhaust pipe. It's supposed to counter exhaust system vibrations/harmonics
 
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Old Jun 9, 2010 | 02:57 PM
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Will check also. Thanks.
 
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Old Jun 10, 2010 | 10:09 AM
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My money is on bad ujoints.
 
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Old Jun 10, 2010 | 10:18 AM
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Well it is definitely not wheels. There is no bounce in the truck at all. Even at 82,000, you think U-Joints could be it? Never replaced them myself before. If needed, is this a DIY job lying under the truck, or do I need another set of hands?
 
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Old Jun 10, 2010 | 10:54 AM
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New symptom...just started today. When starting from a dead stop I hear a squeak-squeak-squeak that quickly accelerates, then eventually disappears above about 20 mph. Maybe u-joints after all? I will try to get under and take a look today. If no balancing weights are missing, perhaps the u-joints are bad...or is it possible that the huge hunk of truck tire that bounced around under my truck on the freeway could have triggered a u-joint problem?
 
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Old Jun 10, 2010 | 11:41 AM
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Yep. You've got yourself a bad u joint. It will get worse and eventually come apart. The driveshaft will have to come out and joints put in. Replace both as long as you have it out. Takes a big vice or press to push em out and in. Fairly quick job however.

Just a coincedence between running over the debri and joint going bad at the same time. It was already going out.
 
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Old Jun 10, 2010 | 01:53 PM
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Do yourself a favor. Get a u joint with a grease fitting, a grease gun with a flexible tube, and some grease. Then you can maintain them and extend the life of the joints.
 
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Old Jun 11, 2010 | 10:00 AM
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Yep. Definitely U-Joints. Since I don't have all the tools right now AND only the Ranger for a vehicle, I am letting someone else take care of it. Nothing worse than putting your truck in an undriveable state and being unable to go get parts or have a part worked on.

As usual, however, once the mechanic gets a look at it they find all the other parts that need replacing...both outer tie rods, brakes all around, turning drums and rotors. Guess I will need to schedule a weekend to do all that as I can easily do it for 1/3 what the mechanic would charge. Wish the Ranger didn't require you to pull the wheel bearings to turn the rotors, though. What a pain.

He is also recommending shocks (original at 82,000 miles). Truck is not bouncing at all, but I wonder if replacing them would improve handling? Easy enough to do those myself too.
 
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Old Jun 11, 2010 | 10:02 AM
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Yes, they are Federal Mogul U-joints, made in USA, grease fittings. Can probably expect to get double the miles out of these as long as I keep them greased.
 
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